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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βakʃkurʃ |
Genitive: | βakʃkurʃən |
Dative: | βakʃkurʃlan |
Accusative: | βakʃkurʃəm |
Comparative: | βakʃkurʃla |
Comitative: | βakʃkurʃge |
Inessive: | βakʃkurʃto, βakʃkurʃəʃto |
Illative: | βakʃkurʃko, βakʃkurʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | βakʃkurʃeʃ |
1SG: | βakʃkurʃem |
2SG: | βakʃkurʃet |
3SG: | βakʃkurʃːo, βakʃkurʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | βakʃkurʃna |
2PL: | βakʃkurʃda |
3PL: | βakʃkurʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | βakʃkurʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | βakʃkurʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βakʃkurʃla |
Sociative Plural: | βakʃkurʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βakʃkurʃem | βakʃkurʃ-βlak | βakʃkurʃ-βlakem, βakʃkurʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | βakʃkurʃemən | βakʃkurʃ-βlakən | βakʃkurʃ-βlakemən, βakʃkurʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | βakʃkurʃemlan, βakʃkurʃlanem | βakʃkurʃ-βlaklan | βakʃkurʃ-βlakemlan, βakʃkurʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βakʃkurʃeməm | βakʃkurʃ-βlakəm | βakʃkurʃ-βlakeməm, βakʃkurʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βakʃkurʃemla, βakʃkurʃlam | βakʃkurʃ-βlakla | βakʃkurʃ-βlakemla, βakʃkurʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βakʃkurʃemge | βakʃkurʃ-βlakge | βakʃkurʃ-βlakemge, βakʃkurʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βakʃkurʃtem, βakʃkurʃəʃtem | βakʃkurʃ-βlakəʃte | βakʃkurʃ-βlakəʃtem, βakʃkurʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βakʃkurʃkem, βakʃkurʃəʃkem | βakʃkurʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βakʃkurʃ-βlakəʃkem, βakʃkurʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βakʃkurʃeʃem | βakʃkurʃ-βlakeʃ | βakʃkurʃ-βlakeʃem, βakʃkurʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |