Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βakšmem | om βakšme |
| 2SG: | βakšmet | ot βakšme |
| 3SG: | βakšma | ok/ogeš βakšme |
| 1PL: | βakšmena | ona/ogə̑na βakšme |
| 2PL: | βakšmeda | oda/ogə̑da βakšme |
| 3PL: | βakšmat | ogə̑t βakšme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βakšmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βakšme |
| 2SG: | βakšmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βakšme |
| 3SG: | βakšmə̑š | ə̑š βakšme |
| 1PL: | βakšmə̑šna | ə̑šna βakšme |
| 2PL: | βakšmə̑šda | ə̑šda βakšme |
| 3PL: | βakšmə̑št | ə̑št βakšme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βakšmenam | βakšmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βakšmenat | βakšmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βakšmen | βakšmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βakšmenna | βakšmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βakšmenda | βakšmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βakšmenə̑t | βakšmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βakšmem ə̑l'e | om βakšme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βakšmet ə̑l'e | ot βakšme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βakšma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βakšme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βakšmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βakšme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βakšmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βakšme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βakšmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βakšme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βakšmem ulmaš | om βakšme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βakšmet ulmaš | ot βakšme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βakšma ulmaš | ok/ogeš βakšme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βakšmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βakšme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βakšmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βakšme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βakšmat ulmaš | ogə̑t βakšme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βakšmenam ə̑l'e | βakšmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βakšmenat ə̑l'e | βakšmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βakšmen ə̑l'e | βakšmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βakšmenna ə̑l'e | βakšmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βakšmenda ə̑l'e | βakšmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βakšmen ə̑l'e | βakšmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βakšmenam ulmaš | βakšmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βakšmenat ulmaš | βakšmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βakšmen ulmaš | βakšmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βakšmenna ulmaš | βakšmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βakšmenda ulmaš | βakšmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βakšmen ulmaš | βakšmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βakšme | it βakšme |
| 3SG: | βakšmə̑že | ə̑nže βakšme |
| 1PL: | (βakšmena) | (ona/ogə̑na βakšme) |
| 2PL: | βakšmə̑za | ida βakšme |
| 3PL: | βakšmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βakšme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βakšmə̑nem | ə̑nem βakšme |
| 2SG: | βakšmə̑net | ə̑net βakšme |
| 3SG: | βakšmə̑neže | ə̑než βakšme |
| 1PL: | βakšmə̑nena | ə̑nena βakšme |
| 2PL: | βakšmə̑neda | ə̑neda βakšme |
| 3PL: | βakšmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βakšme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βakšmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βakšme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βakšmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βakšme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βakšmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βakšme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βakšmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βakšme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βakšmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βakšme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βakšmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βakšme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βakšmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βakšme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βakšmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βakšme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βakšmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βakšme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βakšmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βakšme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βakšmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βakšmə̑man |
| Active participle: | βakšmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βakšmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βakšmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βakšmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βakšmen |
| Negative gerund: | βakšmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βakšmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βakšmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βakšmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βakšmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βakšmə̑də̑maš |
