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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βakʃjer |
| Genitive: | βakʃjerən |
| Dative: | βakʃjerlan |
| Accusative: | βakʃjerəm |
| Comparative: | βakʃjerla |
| Comitative: | βakʃjerge |
| Inessive: | βakʃjerəʃte |
| Illative: | βakʃjerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βakʃjereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βakʃjerem |
| 2SG: | βakʃjeret |
| 3SG: | βakʃjerʒe |
| 1PL: | βakʃjerna |
| 2PL: | βakʃjerda |
| 3PL: | βakʃjerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βakʃjer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βakʃjer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βakʃjerla |
| Sociative Plural: | βakʃjermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βakʃjerem | βakʃjer-βlak | βakʃjer-βlakem, βakʃjerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βakʃjeremən | βakʃjer-βlakən | βakʃjer-βlakemən, βakʃjerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βakʃjeremlan, βakʃjerlanem | βakʃjer-βlaklan | βakʃjer-βlakemlan, βakʃjerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βakʃjereməm | βakʃjer-βlakəm | βakʃjer-βlakeməm, βakʃjerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βakʃjeremla, βakʃjerlam | βakʃjer-βlakla | βakʃjer-βlakemla, βakʃjerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βakʃjeremge | βakʃjer-βlakge | βakʃjer-βlakemge, βakʃjerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βakʃjerəʃtem | βakʃjer-βlakəʃte | βakʃjer-βlakəʃtem, βakʃjerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βakʃjerəʃkem | βakʃjer-βlakəʃ(ke) | βakʃjer-βlakəʃkem, βakʃjerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βakʃjereʃem | βakʃjer-βlakeʃ | βakʃjer-βlakeʃem, βakʃjerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||