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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βalan |
| Genitive: | βalanən |
| Dative: | βalanlan |
| Accusative: | βalanəm |
| Comparative: | βalanla |
| Comitative: | βalange |
| Inessive: | βalanəʃte |
| Illative: | βalanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βalaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βalanem |
| 2SG: | βalanet |
| 3SG: | βalanʒe |
| 1PL: | βalanːa |
| 2PL: | βalanda |
| 3PL: | βalanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βalan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βalan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βalanla |
| Sociative Plural: | βalanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βalanem | βalan-βlak | βalan-βlakem, βalanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βalanemən | βalan-βlakən | βalan-βlakemən, βalanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βalanemlan, βalanlanem | βalan-βlaklan | βalan-βlakemlan, βalanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βalaneməm | βalan-βlakəm | βalan-βlakeməm, βalanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βalanemla, βalanlam | βalan-βlakla | βalan-βlakemla, βalanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βalanemge | βalan-βlakge | βalan-βlakemge, βalanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βalanəʃtem | βalan-βlakəʃte | βalan-βlakəʃtem, βalanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βalanəʃkem | βalan-βlakəʃ(ke) | βalan-βlakəʃkem, βalanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βalaneʃem | βalan-βlakeʃ | βalan-βlakeʃem, βalanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||