Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalanam | om βalan |
| 2SG: | βalanat | ot βalan |
| 3SG: | βalaneš | ok/ogeš βalan |
| 1PL: | βalanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βalan |
| 2PL: | βalanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βalan |
| 3PL: | βalanə̑t | ogə̑t βalan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalańə̑m | šə̑m βalan |
| 2SG: | βalańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βalan |
| 3SG: | βalańe | ə̑š βalan |
| 1PL: | βalanna | ə̑šna βalan |
| 2PL: | βalanda | ə̑šda βalan |
| 3PL: | βalańə̑č́ | ə̑št βalan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalanə̑nam | βalanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βalanə̑nat | βalanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βalanə̑n | βalanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βalanə̑nna | βalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βalanə̑nda | βalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βalanə̑nə̑t | βalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalanam ə̑l'e | om βalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βalanat ə̑l'e | ot βalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βalaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βalanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βalanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βalanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βalan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalanam ulmaš | om βalan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βalanat ulmaš | ot βalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βalaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βalanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βalan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βalanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βalanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βalan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalanə̑nam ə̑l'e | βalanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βalanə̑nat ə̑l'e | βalanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βalanə̑n ə̑l'e | βalanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βalanə̑nna ə̑l'e | βalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βalanə̑nda ə̑l'e | βalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βalanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalanə̑nam ulmaš | βalanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βalanə̑nat ulmaš | βalanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βalanə̑n ulmaš | βalanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βalanə̑nna ulmaš | βalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βalanə̑nda ulmaš | βalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βalanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βalan | it βalan |
| 3SG: | βalanže | ə̑nže βalan |
| 1PL: | (βalanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βalan) |
| 2PL: | βalanza | ida βalan |
| 3PL: | βalanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βalan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalannem | ə̑nem βalan |
| 2SG: | βalannet | ə̑net βalan |
| 3SG: | βalanneže | ə̑než βalan |
| 1PL: | βalannena | ə̑nena βalan |
| 2PL: | βalanneda | ə̑neda βalan |
| 3PL: | βalannešt | ə̑nešt βalan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βalanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βalanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βalannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βalan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βalannet ulmaš | ə̑net βalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βalanneže ulmaš | ə̑než βalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βalanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βalannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βalan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βalanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βalanman |
| Active participle: | βalanše |
| Passive participle: | βalanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βalanšaš |
| Negative participle: | βalandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βalanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βalande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βalanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βalanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βalanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βalanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βalandə̑maš |
