Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalerianoβə̑jam | om βalerianoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | βalerianoβə̑jat | ot βalerianoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | βalerianoβə̑ješ | ok/ogeš βalerianoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | βalerianoβə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βalerianoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | βalerianoβə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βalerianoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | βalerianoβə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t βalerianoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalerianoβə̑jə̑m | šə̑m βalerianoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | βalerianoβə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βalerianoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | βalerianoβə̑jo | ə̑š βalerianoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | βalerianoβə̑jna | ə̑šna βalerianoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | βalerianoβə̑jda | ə̑šda βalerianoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | βalerianoβə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št βalerianoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalerianoβə̑jə̑nam | βalerianoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βalerianoβə̑jə̑nat | βalerianoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βalerianoβə̑jə̑n | βalerianoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βalerianoβə̑jə̑nna | βalerianoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βalerianoβə̑jə̑nda | βalerianoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βalerianoβə̑jə̑nə̑t | βalerianoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalerianoβə̑jam ə̑l'e | om βalerianoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βalerianoβə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot βalerianoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βalerianoβə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βalerianoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βalerianoβə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βalerianoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βalerianoβə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βalerianoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βalerianoβə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βalerianoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalerianoβə̑jam ulmaš | om βalerianoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βalerianoβə̑jat ulmaš | ot βalerianoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βalerianoβə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš βalerianoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βalerianoβə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βalerianoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βalerianoβə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βalerianoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βalerianoβə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βalerianoβə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalerianoβə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | βalerianoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βalerianoβə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | βalerianoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βalerianoβə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | βalerianoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βalerianoβə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | βalerianoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βalerianoβə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | βalerianoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βalerianoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βalerianoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalerianoβə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | βalerianoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βalerianoβə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | βalerianoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βalerianoβə̑jə̑n ulmaš | βalerianoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βalerianoβə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | βalerianoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βalerianoβə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | βalerianoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βalerianoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βalerianoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βalerianoβə̑j | it βalerianoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | βalerianoβə̑jžo | ə̑nže βalerianoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | (βalerianoβə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βalerianoβə̑j) |
| 2PL: | βalerianoβə̑jza | ida βalerianoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | βalerianoβə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βalerianoβə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalerianoβə̑jnem | ə̑nem βalerianoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | βalerianoβə̑jnet | ə̑net βalerianoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | βalerianoβə̑jneže | ə̑než βalerianoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | βalerianoβə̑jnena | ə̑nena βalerianoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | βalerianoβə̑jneda | ə̑neda βalerianoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | βalerianoβə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt βalerianoβə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalerianoβə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βalerianoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βalerianoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βalerianoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βalerianoβə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βalerianoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βalerianoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βalerianoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βalerianoβə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βalerianoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βalerianoβə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βalerianoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βalerianoβə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net βalerianoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βalerianoβə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než βalerianoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βalerianoβə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βalerianoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βalerianoβə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βalerianoβə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βalerianoβə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βalerianoβə̑jman |
| Active participle: | βalerianoβə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | βalerianoβə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βalerianoβə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | βalerianoβə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βalerianoβə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βalerianoβə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βalerianoβə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βalerianoβə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βalerianoβə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βalerianoβə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βalerianoβə̑jdə̑maš |
