Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalerianam | om βalerian |
| 2SG: | βalerianat | ot βalerian |
| 3SG: | βalerianeš | ok/ogeš βalerian |
| 1PL: | βalerianə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βalerian |
| 2PL: | βalerianə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βalerian |
| 3PL: | βalerianə̑t | ogə̑t βalerian |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaleriańə̑m | šə̑m βalerian |
| 2SG: | βaleriańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βalerian |
| 3SG: | βaleriańe | ə̑š βalerian |
| 1PL: | βalerianna | ə̑šna βalerian |
| 2PL: | βalerianda | ə̑šda βalerian |
| 3PL: | βaleriańə̑č́ | ə̑št βalerian |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalerianə̑nam | βalerianə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βalerianə̑nat | βalerianə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βalerianə̑n | βalerianə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βalerianə̑nna | βalerianə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βalerianə̑nda | βalerianə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βalerianə̑nə̑t | βalerianə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalerianam ə̑l'e | om βalerian ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βalerianat ə̑l'e | ot βalerian ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βalerianeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βalerian ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βalerianə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βalerian ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βalerianə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βalerian ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βalerianə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βalerian ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalerianam ulmaš | om βalerian ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βalerianat ulmaš | ot βalerian ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βalerianeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βalerian ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βalerianə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βalerian ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βalerianə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βalerian ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βalerianə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βalerian ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalerianə̑nam ə̑l'e | βalerianə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βalerianə̑nat ə̑l'e | βalerianə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βalerianə̑n ə̑l'e | βalerianə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βalerianə̑nna ə̑l'e | βalerianə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βalerianə̑nda ə̑l'e | βalerianə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βalerianə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βalerianə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalerianə̑nam ulmaš | βalerianə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βalerianə̑nat ulmaš | βalerianə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βalerianə̑n ulmaš | βalerianə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βalerianə̑nna ulmaš | βalerianə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βalerianə̑nda ulmaš | βalerianə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βalerianə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βalerianə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βalerian | it βalerian |
| 3SG: | βalerianže | ə̑nže βalerian |
| 1PL: | (βalerianə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βalerian) |
| 2PL: | βalerianza | ida βalerian |
| 3PL: | βalerianə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βalerian |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaleriannem | ə̑nem βalerian |
| 2SG: | βaleriannet | ə̑net βalerian |
| 3SG: | βalerianneže | ə̑než βalerian |
| 1PL: | βaleriannena | ə̑nena βalerian |
| 2PL: | βalerianneda | ə̑neda βalerian |
| 3PL: | βaleriannešt | ə̑nešt βalerian |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaleriannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βalerian ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaleriannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βalerian ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βalerianneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βalerian ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaleriannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βalerian ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βalerianneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βalerian ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaleriannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βalerian ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaleriannet ulmaš | ə̑net βalerian ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βalerianneže ulmaš | ə̑než βalerian ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βalerianneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βalerian ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaleriannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βalerian ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βalerianaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βalerianman |
| Active participle: | βalerianše |
| Passive participle: | βalerianme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βalerianšaš |
| Negative participle: | βaleriandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βalerianə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βaleriande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βalerianmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βalerianmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βalerianšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βalerianmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βaleriandə̑maš |
