Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalidolam | om βalidol |
| 2SG: | βalidolat | ot βalidol |
| 3SG: | βalidoleš | ok/ogeš βalidol |
| 1PL: | βalidolə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βalidol |
| 2PL: | βalidolə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βalidol |
| 3PL: | βalidolə̑t | ogə̑t βalidol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalidol'ə̑m | šə̑m βalidol |
| 2SG: | βalidol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βalidol |
| 3SG: | βalidol'o | ə̑š βalidol |
| 1PL: | βalidolna | ə̑šna βalidol |
| 2PL: | βalidolda | ə̑šda βalidol |
| 3PL: | βalidol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št βalidol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalidolə̑nam | βalidolə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βalidolə̑nat | βalidolə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βalidolə̑n | βalidolə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βalidolə̑nna | βalidolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βalidolə̑nda | βalidolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βalidolə̑nə̑t | βalidolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalidolam ə̑l'e | om βalidol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βalidolat ə̑l'e | ot βalidol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βalidoleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βalidol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βalidolə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βalidol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βalidolə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βalidol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βalidolə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βalidol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalidolam ulmaš | om βalidol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βalidolat ulmaš | ot βalidol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βalidoleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βalidol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βalidolə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βalidol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βalidolə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βalidol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βalidolə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βalidol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalidolə̑nam ə̑l'e | βalidolə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βalidolə̑nat ə̑l'e | βalidolə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βalidolə̑n ə̑l'e | βalidolə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βalidolə̑nna ə̑l'e | βalidolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βalidolə̑nda ə̑l'e | βalidolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βalidolə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βalidolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalidolə̑nam ulmaš | βalidolə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βalidolə̑nat ulmaš | βalidolə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βalidolə̑n ulmaš | βalidolə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βalidolə̑nna ulmaš | βalidolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βalidolə̑nda ulmaš | βalidolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βalidolə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βalidolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βalidol | it βalidol |
| 3SG: | βalidolžo | ə̑nže βalidol |
| 1PL: | (βalidolə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βalidol) |
| 2PL: | βalidolza | ida βalidol |
| 3PL: | βalidolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βalidol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalidolnem | ə̑nem βalidol |
| 2SG: | βalidolnet | ə̑net βalidol |
| 3SG: | βalidolneže | ə̑než βalidol |
| 1PL: | βalidolnena | ə̑nena βalidol |
| 2PL: | βalidolneda | ə̑neda βalidol |
| 3PL: | βalidolnešt | ə̑nešt βalidol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalidolnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βalidol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βalidolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βalidol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βalidolneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βalidol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βalidolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βalidol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βalidolneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βalidol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βalidolnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βalidol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βalidolnet ulmaš | ə̑net βalidol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βalidolneže ulmaš | ə̑než βalidol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βalidolneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βalidol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βalidolnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βalidol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βalidolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βalidolman |
| Active participle: | βalidolšo |
| Passive participle: | βalidolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βalidolšaš |
| Negative participle: | βalidoldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βalidolə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βalidolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βalidolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βalidolmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βalidolšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βalidolmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βalidoldə̑maš |
