Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaloβojam | om βaloβoj |
| 2SG: | βaloβojat | ot βaloβoj |
| 3SG: | βaloβoješ | ok/ogeš βaloβoj |
| 1PL: | βaloβojə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βaloβoj |
| 2PL: | βaloβojə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βaloβoj |
| 3PL: | βaloβojə̑t | ogə̑t βaloβoj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaloβojə̑m | šə̑m βaloβoj |
| 2SG: | βaloβojə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βaloβoj |
| 3SG: | βaloβojo | ə̑š βaloβoj |
| 1PL: | βaloβojna | ə̑šna βaloβoj |
| 2PL: | βaloβojda | ə̑šda βaloβoj |
| 3PL: | βaloβojə̑č́ | ə̑št βaloβoj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaloβojə̑nam | βaloβojə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βaloβojə̑nat | βaloβojə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βaloβojə̑n | βaloβojə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βaloβojə̑nna | βaloβojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βaloβojə̑nda | βaloβojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βaloβojə̑nə̑t | βaloβojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaloβojam ə̑l'e | om βaloβoj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaloβojat ə̑l'e | ot βaloβoj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaloβoješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βaloβoj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaloβojə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βaloβoj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaloβojə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βaloβoj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaloβojə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βaloβoj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaloβojam ulmaš | om βaloβoj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βaloβojat ulmaš | ot βaloβoj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaloβoješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš βaloβoj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βaloβojə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βaloβoj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βaloβojə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βaloβoj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaloβojə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βaloβoj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaloβojə̑nam ə̑l'e | βaloβojə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaloβojə̑nat ə̑l'e | βaloβojə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaloβojə̑n ə̑l'e | βaloβojə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaloβojə̑nna ə̑l'e | βaloβojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaloβojə̑nda ə̑l'e | βaloβojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaloβojə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βaloβojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaloβojə̑nam ulmaš | βaloβojə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βaloβojə̑nat ulmaš | βaloβojə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaloβojə̑n ulmaš | βaloβojə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βaloβojə̑nna ulmaš | βaloβojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βaloβojə̑nda ulmaš | βaloβojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaloβojə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βaloβojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaloβoj | it βaloβoj |
| 3SG: | βaloβojžo | ə̑nže βaloβoj |
| 1PL: | (βaloβojə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βaloβoj) |
| 2PL: | βaloβojza | ida βaloβoj |
| 3PL: | βaloβojə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βaloβoj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaloβojnem | ə̑nem βaloβoj |
| 2SG: | βaloβojnet | ə̑net βaloβoj |
| 3SG: | βaloβojneže | ə̑než βaloβoj |
| 1PL: | βaloβojnena | ə̑nena βaloβoj |
| 2PL: | βaloβojneda | ə̑neda βaloβoj |
| 3PL: | βaloβojnešt | ə̑nešt βaloβoj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaloβojnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βaloβoj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaloβojnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βaloβoj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaloβojneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βaloβoj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaloβojnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βaloβoj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaloβojneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βaloβoj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaloβojnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βaloβoj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaloβojnet ulmaš | ə̑net βaloβoj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaloβojneže ulmaš | ə̑než βaloβoj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βaloβojneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βaloβoj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaloβojnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βaloβoj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βaloβojaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βaloβojman |
| Active participle: | βaloβojšo |
| Passive participle: | βaloβojmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βaloβojšaš |
| Negative participle: | βaloβojdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βaloβojə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βaloβojde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βaloβojmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βaloβojmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βaloβojšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βaloβojmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βaloβojdə̑maš |
