Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalokam | om βalok |
| 2SG: | βalokat | ot βalok |
| 3SG: | βalokeš | ok/ogeš βalok |
| 1PL: | βalokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βalok |
| 2PL: | βalokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βalok |
| 3PL: | βalokə̑t | ogə̑t βalok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalokə̑m | šə̑m βalok |
| 2SG: | βalokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βalok |
| 3SG: | βaloko | ə̑š βalok |
| 1PL: | βalokna | ə̑šna βalok |
| 2PL: | βalokda | ə̑šda βalok |
| 3PL: | βalokə̑č́ | ə̑št βalok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalokə̑nam | βalokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βalokə̑nat | βalokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βalokə̑n | βalokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βalokə̑nna | βalokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βalokə̑nda | βalokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βalokə̑nə̑t | βalokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalokam ə̑l'e | om βalok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βalokat ə̑l'e | ot βalok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βalokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βalok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βalokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βalok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βalokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βalok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βalokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βalok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalokam ulmaš | om βalok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βalokat ulmaš | ot βalok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βalokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βalok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βalokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βalok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βalokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βalok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βalokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βalok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalokə̑nam ə̑l'e | βalokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βalokə̑nat ə̑l'e | βalokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βalokə̑n ə̑l'e | βalokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βalokə̑nna ə̑l'e | βalokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βalokə̑nda ə̑l'e | βalokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βalokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βalokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalokə̑nam ulmaš | βalokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βalokə̑nat ulmaš | βalokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βalokə̑n ulmaš | βalokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βalokə̑nna ulmaš | βalokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βalokə̑nda ulmaš | βalokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βalokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βalokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βalok | it βalok |
| 3SG: | βalokšo | ə̑nže βalok |
| 1PL: | (βalokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βalok) |
| 2PL: | βaloksa | ida βalok |
| 3PL: | βalokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βalok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaloknem | ə̑nem βalok |
| 2SG: | βaloknet | ə̑net βalok |
| 3SG: | βalokneže | ə̑než βalok |
| 1PL: | βaloknena | ə̑nena βalok |
| 2PL: | βalokneda | ə̑neda βalok |
| 3PL: | βaloknešt | ə̑nešt βalok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaloknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βalok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaloknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βalok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βalokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βalok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaloknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βalok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βalokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βalok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaloknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βalok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaloknet ulmaš | ə̑net βalok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βalokneže ulmaš | ə̑než βalok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βalokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βalok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaloknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βalok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βalokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βalokman |
| Active participle: | βalokšo |
| Passive participle: | βalokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βalokšaš |
| Negative participle: | βalokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βalokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βalokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βalokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βalokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βalokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βalokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βalokdə̑maš |
