Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaltornem | om βaltorno |
| 2SG: | βaltornet | ot βaltorno |
| 3SG: | βaltorna | ok/ogeš βaltorno |
| 1PL: | βaltornena | ona/ogə̑na βaltorno |
| 2PL: | βaltorneda | oda/ogə̑da βaltorno |
| 3PL: | βaltornat | ogə̑t βaltorno |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaltornə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βaltorno |
| 2SG: | βaltornə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βaltorno |
| 3SG: | βaltornə̑š | ə̑š βaltorno |
| 1PL: | βaltornə̑šna | ə̑šna βaltorno |
| 2PL: | βaltornə̑šda | ə̑šda βaltorno |
| 3PL: | βaltornə̑št | ə̑št βaltorno |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaltornenam | βaltornen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βaltornenat | βaltornen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βaltornen | βaltornen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βaltornenna | βaltornen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βaltornenda | βaltornen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βaltornenə̑t | βaltornen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaltornem ə̑l'e | om βaltorno ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaltornet ə̑l'e | ot βaltorno ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaltorna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βaltorno ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaltornena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βaltorno ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaltorneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βaltorno ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaltornat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βaltorno ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaltornem ulmaš | om βaltorno ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βaltornet ulmaš | ot βaltorno ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaltorna ulmaš | ok/ogeš βaltorno ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βaltornena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βaltorno ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βaltorneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βaltorno ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaltornat ulmaš | ogə̑t βaltorno ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaltornenam ə̑l'e | βaltornen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaltornenat ə̑l'e | βaltornen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaltornen ə̑l'e | βaltornen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaltornenna ə̑l'e | βaltornen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaltornenda ə̑l'e | βaltornen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaltornen ə̑l'e | βaltornen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaltornenam ulmaš | βaltornen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βaltornenat ulmaš | βaltornen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaltornen ulmaš | βaltornen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βaltornenna ulmaš | βaltornen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βaltornenda ulmaš | βaltornen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaltornen ulmaš | βaltornen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaltorno | it βaltorno |
| 3SG: | βaltornə̑žo | ə̑nže βaltorno |
| 1PL: | (βaltornena) | (ona/ogə̑na βaltorno) |
| 2PL: | βaltornə̑za | ida βaltorno |
| 3PL: | βaltornə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βaltorno |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaltornə̑nem | ə̑nem βaltorno |
| 2SG: | βaltornə̑net | ə̑net βaltorno |
| 3SG: | βaltornə̑neže | ə̑než βaltorno |
| 1PL: | βaltornə̑nena | ə̑nena βaltorno |
| 2PL: | βaltornə̑neda | ə̑neda βaltorno |
| 3PL: | βaltornə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βaltorno |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaltornə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βaltorno ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaltornə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βaltorno ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaltornə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βaltorno ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaltornə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βaltorno ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaltornə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βaltorno ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaltornə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βaltorno ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaltornə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βaltorno ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaltornə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βaltorno ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βaltornə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βaltorno ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaltornə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βaltorno ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βaltornaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βaltornə̑man |
| Active participle: | βaltornə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βaltornə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βaltornə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βaltornə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βaltornen |
| Negative gerund: | βaltornə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βaltornə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βaltornə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βaltornə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βaltornə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βaltornə̑də̑maš |
