Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'sam | om βal's |
| 2SG: | βal'sat | ot βal's |
| 3SG: | βal'seš | ok/ogeš βal's |
| 1PL: | βal'sə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βal's |
| 2PL: | βal'sə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βal's |
| 3PL: | βal'sə̑t | ogə̑t βal's |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'sə̑m | šə̑m βal's |
| 2SG: | βal'sə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βal's |
| 3SG: | βal'se | ə̑š βal's |
| 1PL: | βal'sna | ə̑šna βal's |
| 2PL: | βal'sda | ə̑šda βal's |
| 3PL: | βal'sə̑č́ | ə̑št βal's |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'sə̑nam | βal'sə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βal'sə̑nat | βal'sə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βal'sə̑n | βal'sə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βal'sə̑nna | βal'sə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βal'sə̑nda | βal'sə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βal'sə̑nə̑t | βal'sə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'sam ə̑l'e | om βal's ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βal'sat ə̑l'e | ot βal's ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βal'seš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βal's ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βal'sə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βal's ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βal'sə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βal's ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βal'sə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βal's ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'sam ulmaš | om βal's ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βal'sat ulmaš | ot βal's ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βal'seš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βal's ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βal'sə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βal's ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βal'sə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βal's ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βal'sə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βal's ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'sə̑nam ə̑l'e | βal'sə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βal'sə̑nat ə̑l'e | βal'sə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βal'sə̑n ə̑l'e | βal'sə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βal'sə̑nna ə̑l'e | βal'sə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βal'sə̑nda ə̑l'e | βal'sə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βal'sə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βal'sə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'sə̑nam ulmaš | βal'sə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βal'sə̑nat ulmaš | βal'sə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βal'sə̑n ulmaš | βal'sə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βal'sə̑nna ulmaš | βal'sə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βal'sə̑nda ulmaš | βal'sə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βal'sə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βal'sə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βal's | it βal's |
| 3SG: | βal'sše | ə̑nže βal's |
| 1PL: | (βal'sə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βal's) |
| 2PL: | βal'ssa | ida βal's |
| 3PL: | βal'sə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βal's |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'snem | ə̑nem βal's |
| 2SG: | βal'snet | ə̑net βal's |
| 3SG: | βal'sneže | ə̑než βal's |
| 1PL: | βal'snena | ə̑nena βal's |
| 2PL: | βal'sneda | ə̑neda βal's |
| 3PL: | βal'snešt | ə̑nešt βal's |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'snem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βal's ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βal'snena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βal's ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βal'sneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βal's ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βal'snena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βal's ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βal'sneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βal's ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βal'snešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βal's ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βal'snet ulmaš | ə̑net βal's ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βal'sneže ulmaš | ə̑než βal's ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βal'sneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βal's ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βal'snešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βal's ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βal'saš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βal'sman |
| Active participle: | βal'sše |
| Passive participle: | βal'sme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βal'sšaš |
| Negative participle: | βal'sdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βal'sə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βal'sde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βal'smek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βal'smeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βal'sšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βal'smaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βal'sdə̑maš |
