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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βal'uto |
Genitive: | βal'utə̑n |
Dative: | βal'utə̑lan |
Accusative: | βal'utə̑m |
Comparative: | βal'utə̑la |
Comitative: | βal'utə̑ge |
Inessive: | βal'utə̑što |
Illative: | βal'utə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | βal'uteš |
1SG: | βal'utem |
2SG: | βal'utet |
3SG: | βal'utə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | βal'utə̑na |
2PL: | βal'utə̑da |
3PL: | βal'utə̑št |
Plural (1): | βal'uto-βlak |
Plural (2): | βal'uto-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βal'utə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | βal'utə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βal'utem | βal'uto-βlak | βal'uto-βlakem, βal'utem-βlak |
Genitive: | βal'utemə̑n | βal'uto-βlakə̑n | βal'uto-βlakemə̑n, βal'utem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βal'utemlan, βal'utə̑lanem | βal'uto-βlaklan | βal'uto-βlakemlan, βal'utem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βal'utemə̑m | βal'uto-βlakə̑m | βal'uto-βlakemə̑m, βal'utem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βal'utemla, βal'utə̑lam | βal'uto-βlakla | βal'uto-βlakemla, βal'utem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βal'utemge | βal'uto-βlakge | βal'uto-βlakemge, βal'utem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βal'utə̑štem | βal'uto-βlakə̑šte | βal'uto-βlakə̑štem, βal'utem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βal'utə̑škem | βal'uto-βlakə̑š(ke) | βal'uto-βlakə̑škem, βal'utem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βal'utešem | βal'uto-βlakeš | βal'uto-βlakešem, βal'utem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |