Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'utč́ikam | om βal'utč́ik |
| 2SG: | βal'utč́ikat | ot βal'utč́ik |
| 3SG: | βal'utč́ikeš | ok/ogeš βal'utč́ik |
| 1PL: | βal'utč́ikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βal'utč́ik |
| 2PL: | βal'utč́ikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βal'utč́ik |
| 3PL: | βal'utč́ikə̑t | ogə̑t βal'utč́ik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'utč́ikə̑m | šə̑m βal'utč́ik |
| 2SG: | βal'utč́ikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βal'utč́ik |
| 3SG: | βal'utč́ike | ə̑š βal'utč́ik |
| 1PL: | βal'utč́ikna | ə̑šna βal'utč́ik |
| 2PL: | βal'utč́ikda | ə̑šda βal'utč́ik |
| 3PL: | βal'utč́ikə̑č́ | ə̑št βal'utč́ik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'utč́ikə̑nam | βal'utč́ikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βal'utč́ikə̑nat | βal'utč́ikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βal'utč́ikə̑n | βal'utč́ikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βal'utč́ikə̑nna | βal'utč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βal'utč́ikə̑nda | βal'utč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βal'utč́ikə̑nə̑t | βal'utč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'utč́ikam ə̑l'e | om βal'utč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βal'utč́ikat ə̑l'e | ot βal'utč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βal'utč́ikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βal'utč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βal'utč́ikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βal'utč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βal'utč́ikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βal'utč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βal'utč́ikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βal'utč́ik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'utč́ikam ulmaš | om βal'utč́ik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βal'utč́ikat ulmaš | ot βal'utč́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βal'utč́ikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βal'utč́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βal'utč́ikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βal'utč́ik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βal'utč́ikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βal'utč́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βal'utč́ikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βal'utč́ik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'utč́ikə̑nam ə̑l'e | βal'utč́ikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βal'utč́ikə̑nat ə̑l'e | βal'utč́ikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βal'utč́ikə̑n ə̑l'e | βal'utč́ikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βal'utč́ikə̑nna ə̑l'e | βal'utč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βal'utč́ikə̑nda ə̑l'e | βal'utč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βal'utč́ikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βal'utč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'utč́ikə̑nam ulmaš | βal'utč́ikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βal'utč́ikə̑nat ulmaš | βal'utč́ikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βal'utč́ikə̑n ulmaš | βal'utč́ikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βal'utč́ikə̑nna ulmaš | βal'utč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βal'utč́ikə̑nda ulmaš | βal'utč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βal'utč́ikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βal'utč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βal'utč́ik | it βal'utč́ik |
| 3SG: | βal'utč́ikše | ə̑nže βal'utč́ik |
| 1PL: | (βal'utč́ikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βal'utč́ik) |
| 2PL: | βal'utč́iksa | ida βal'utč́ik |
| 3PL: | βal'utč́ikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βal'utč́ik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'utč́iknem | ə̑nem βal'utč́ik |
| 2SG: | βal'utč́iknet | ə̑net βal'utč́ik |
| 3SG: | βal'utč́ikneže | ə̑než βal'utč́ik |
| 1PL: | βal'utč́iknena | ə̑nena βal'utč́ik |
| 2PL: | βal'utč́ikneda | ə̑neda βal'utč́ik |
| 3PL: | βal'utč́iknešt | ə̑nešt βal'utč́ik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'utč́iknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βal'utč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βal'utč́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βal'utč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βal'utč́ikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βal'utč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βal'utč́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βal'utč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βal'utč́ikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βal'utč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βal'utč́iknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βal'utč́ik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βal'utč́iknet ulmaš | ə̑net βal'utč́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βal'utč́ikneže ulmaš | ə̑než βal'utč́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βal'utč́ikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βal'utč́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βal'utč́iknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βal'utč́ik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βal'utč́ikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βal'utč́ikman |
| Active participle: | βal'utč́ikše |
| Passive participle: | βal'utč́ikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βal'utč́ikšaš |
| Negative participle: | βal'utč́ikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βal'utč́ikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βal'utč́ikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βal'utč́ikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βal'utč́ikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βal'utč́ikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βal'utč́ikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βal'utč́ikdə̑maš |
