Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'akam | om βal'ak |
| 2SG: | βal'akat | ot βal'ak |
| 3SG: | βal'akeš | ok/ogeš βal'ak |
| 1PL: | βal'akə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βal'ak |
| 2PL: | βal'akə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βal'ak |
| 3PL: | βal'akə̑t | ogə̑t βal'ak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'akə̑m | šə̑m βal'ak |
| 2SG: | βal'akə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βal'ak |
| 3SG: | βal'ake | ə̑š βal'ak |
| 1PL: | βal'akna | ə̑šna βal'ak |
| 2PL: | βal'akda | ə̑šda βal'ak |
| 3PL: | βal'akə̑č́ | ə̑št βal'ak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'akə̑nam | βal'akə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βal'akə̑nat | βal'akə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βal'akə̑n | βal'akə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βal'akə̑nna | βal'akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βal'akə̑nda | βal'akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βal'akə̑nə̑t | βal'akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'akam ə̑l'e | om βal'ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βal'akat ə̑l'e | ot βal'ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βal'akeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βal'ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βal'akə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βal'ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βal'akə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βal'ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βal'akə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βal'ak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'akam ulmaš | om βal'ak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βal'akat ulmaš | ot βal'ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βal'akeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βal'ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βal'akə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βal'ak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βal'akə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βal'ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βal'akə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βal'ak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'akə̑nam ə̑l'e | βal'akə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βal'akə̑nat ə̑l'e | βal'akə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βal'akə̑n ə̑l'e | βal'akə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βal'akə̑nna ə̑l'e | βal'akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βal'akə̑nda ə̑l'e | βal'akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βal'akə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βal'akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'akə̑nam ulmaš | βal'akə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βal'akə̑nat ulmaš | βal'akə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βal'akə̑n ulmaš | βal'akə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βal'akə̑nna ulmaš | βal'akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βal'akə̑nda ulmaš | βal'akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βal'akə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βal'akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βal'ak | it βal'ak |
| 3SG: | βal'akše | ə̑nže βal'ak |
| 1PL: | (βal'akə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βal'ak) |
| 2PL: | βal'aksa | ida βal'ak |
| 3PL: | βal'akə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βal'ak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'aknem | ə̑nem βal'ak |
| 2SG: | βal'aknet | ə̑net βal'ak |
| 3SG: | βal'akneže | ə̑než βal'ak |
| 1PL: | βal'aknena | ə̑nena βal'ak |
| 2PL: | βal'akneda | ə̑neda βal'ak |
| 3PL: | βal'aknešt | ə̑nešt βal'ak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'aknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βal'ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βal'aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βal'ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βal'akneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βal'ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βal'aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βal'ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βal'akneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βal'ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βal'aknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βal'ak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βal'aknet ulmaš | ə̑net βal'ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βal'akneže ulmaš | ə̑než βal'ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βal'akneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βal'ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βal'aknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βal'ak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βal'akaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βal'akman |
| Active participle: | βal'akše |
| Passive participle: | βal'akme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βal'akšaš |
| Negative participle: | βal'akdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βal'akə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βal'akde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βal'akmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βal'akmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βal'akšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βal'akmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βal'akdə̑maš |
