Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'okam | om βal'ok |
| 2SG: | βal'okat | ot βal'ok |
| 3SG: | βal'okeš | ok/ogeš βal'ok |
| 1PL: | βal'okə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βal'ok |
| 2PL: | βal'okə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βal'ok |
| 3PL: | βal'okə̑t | ogə̑t βal'ok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'okə̑m | šə̑m βal'ok |
| 2SG: | βal'okə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βal'ok |
| 3SG: | βal'oko | ə̑š βal'ok |
| 1PL: | βal'okna | ə̑šna βal'ok |
| 2PL: | βal'okda | ə̑šda βal'ok |
| 3PL: | βal'okə̑č́ | ə̑št βal'ok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'okə̑nam | βal'okə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βal'okə̑nat | βal'okə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βal'okə̑n | βal'okə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βal'okə̑nna | βal'okə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βal'okə̑nda | βal'okə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βal'okə̑nə̑t | βal'okə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'okam ə̑l'e | om βal'ok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βal'okat ə̑l'e | ot βal'ok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βal'okeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βal'ok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βal'okə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βal'ok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βal'okə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βal'ok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βal'okə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βal'ok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'okam ulmaš | om βal'ok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βal'okat ulmaš | ot βal'ok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βal'okeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βal'ok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βal'okə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βal'ok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βal'okə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βal'ok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βal'okə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βal'ok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'okə̑nam ə̑l'e | βal'okə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βal'okə̑nat ə̑l'e | βal'okə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βal'okə̑n ə̑l'e | βal'okə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βal'okə̑nna ə̑l'e | βal'okə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βal'okə̑nda ə̑l'e | βal'okə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βal'okə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βal'okə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'okə̑nam ulmaš | βal'okə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βal'okə̑nat ulmaš | βal'okə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βal'okə̑n ulmaš | βal'okə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βal'okə̑nna ulmaš | βal'okə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βal'okə̑nda ulmaš | βal'okə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βal'okə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βal'okə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βal'ok | it βal'ok |
| 3SG: | βal'okšo | ə̑nže βal'ok |
| 1PL: | (βal'okə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βal'ok) |
| 2PL: | βal'oksa | ida βal'ok |
| 3PL: | βal'okə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βal'ok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'oknem | ə̑nem βal'ok |
| 2SG: | βal'oknet | ə̑net βal'ok |
| 3SG: | βal'okneže | ə̑než βal'ok |
| 1PL: | βal'oknena | ə̑nena βal'ok |
| 2PL: | βal'okneda | ə̑neda βal'ok |
| 3PL: | βal'oknešt | ə̑nešt βal'ok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'oknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βal'ok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βal'oknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βal'ok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βal'okneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βal'ok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βal'oknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βal'ok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βal'okneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βal'ok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βal'oknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βal'ok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βal'oknet ulmaš | ə̑net βal'ok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βal'okneže ulmaš | ə̑než βal'ok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βal'okneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βal'ok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βal'oknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βal'ok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βal'okaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βal'okman |
| Active participle: | βal'okšo |
| Passive participle: | βal'okmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βal'okšaš |
| Negative participle: | βal'okdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βal'okə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βal'okde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βal'okmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βal'okmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βal'okšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βal'okmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βal'okdə̑maš |
