Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalam | om βal |
| 2SG: | βalat | ot βal |
| 3SG: | βaleš | ok/ogeš βal |
| 1PL: | βalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βal |
| 2PL: | βalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βal |
| 3PL: | βalə̑t | ogə̑t βal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'ə̑m | šə̑m βal |
| 2SG: | βal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βal |
| 3SG: | βal'e | ə̑š βal |
| 1PL: | βalna | ə̑šna βal |
| 2PL: | βalda | ə̑šda βal |
| 3PL: | βal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št βal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalə̑nam | βalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βalə̑nat | βalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βalə̑n | βalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βalə̑nna | βalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βalə̑nda | βalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βalə̑nə̑t | βalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalam ə̑l'e | om βal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βalat ə̑l'e | ot βal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalam ulmaš | om βal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βalat ulmaš | ot βal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalə̑nam ə̑l'e | βalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βalə̑nat ə̑l'e | βalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βalə̑n ə̑l'e | βalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βalə̑nna ə̑l'e | βalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βalə̑nda ə̑l'e | βalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalə̑nam ulmaš | βalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βalə̑nat ulmaš | βalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βalə̑n ulmaš | βalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βalə̑nna ulmaš | βalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βalə̑nda ulmaš | βalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βal | it βal |
| 3SG: | βalže | ə̑nže βal |
| 1PL: | (βalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βal) |
| 2PL: | βalza | ida βal |
| 3PL: | βalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalnem | ə̑nem βal |
| 2SG: | βalnet | ə̑net βal |
| 3SG: | βalneže | ə̑než βal |
| 1PL: | βalnena | ə̑nena βal |
| 2PL: | βalneda | ə̑neda βal |
| 3PL: | βalnešt | ə̑nešt βal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βalnet ulmaš | ə̑net βal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βalneže ulmaš | ə̑než βal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βalman |
| Active participle: | βalše |
| Passive participle: | βalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βalšaš |
| Negative participle: | βaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βaldə̑maš |
