Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βandalam | om βandal |
| 2SG: | βandalat | ot βandal |
| 3SG: | βandaleš | ok/ogeš βandal |
| 1PL: | βandalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βandal |
| 2PL: | βandalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βandal |
| 3PL: | βandalə̑t | ogə̑t βandal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βandal'ə̑m | šə̑m βandal |
| 2SG: | βandal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βandal |
| 3SG: | βandal'e | ə̑š βandal |
| 1PL: | βandalna | ə̑šna βandal |
| 2PL: | βandalda | ə̑šda βandal |
| 3PL: | βandal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št βandal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βandalə̑nam | βandalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βandalə̑nat | βandalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βandalə̑n | βandalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βandalə̑nna | βandalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βandalə̑nda | βandalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βandalə̑nə̑t | βandalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βandalam ə̑l'e | om βandal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βandalat ə̑l'e | ot βandal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βandaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βandal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βandalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βandal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βandalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βandal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βandalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βandal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βandalam ulmaš | om βandal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βandalat ulmaš | ot βandal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βandaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βandal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βandalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βandal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βandalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βandal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βandalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βandal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βandalə̑nam ə̑l'e | βandalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βandalə̑nat ə̑l'e | βandalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βandalə̑n ə̑l'e | βandalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βandalə̑nna ə̑l'e | βandalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βandalə̑nda ə̑l'e | βandalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βandalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βandalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βandalə̑nam ulmaš | βandalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βandalə̑nat ulmaš | βandalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βandalə̑n ulmaš | βandalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βandalə̑nna ulmaš | βandalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βandalə̑nda ulmaš | βandalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βandalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βandalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βandal | it βandal |
| 3SG: | βandalže | ə̑nže βandal |
| 1PL: | (βandalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βandal) |
| 2PL: | βandalza | ida βandal |
| 3PL: | βandalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βandal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βandalnem | ə̑nem βandal |
| 2SG: | βandalnet | ə̑net βandal |
| 3SG: | βandalneže | ə̑než βandal |
| 1PL: | βandalnena | ə̑nena βandal |
| 2PL: | βandalneda | ə̑neda βandal |
| 3PL: | βandalnešt | ə̑nešt βandal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βandalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βandal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βandalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βandal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βandalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βandal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βandalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βandal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βandalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βandal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βandalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βandal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βandalnet ulmaš | ə̑net βandal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βandalneže ulmaš | ə̑než βandal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βandalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βandal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βandalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βandal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βandalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βandalman |
| Active participle: | βandalše |
| Passive participle: | βandalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βandalšaš |
| Negative participle: | βandaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βandalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βandalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βandalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βandalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βandalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βandalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βandaldə̑maš |
