Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βanil'anam | om βanil'an |
| 2SG: | βanil'anat | ot βanil'an |
| 3SG: | βanil'aneš | ok/ogeš βanil'an |
| 1PL: | βanil'anə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βanil'an |
| 2PL: | βanil'anə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βanil'an |
| 3PL: | βanil'anə̑t | ogə̑t βanil'an |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βanil'ańə̑m | šə̑m βanil'an |
| 2SG: | βanil'ańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βanil'an |
| 3SG: | βanil'ańe | ə̑š βanil'an |
| 1PL: | βanil'anna | ə̑šna βanil'an |
| 2PL: | βanil'anda | ə̑šda βanil'an |
| 3PL: | βanil'ańə̑č́ | ə̑št βanil'an |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βanil'anə̑nam | βanil'anə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βanil'anə̑nat | βanil'anə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βanil'anə̑n | βanil'anə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βanil'anə̑nna | βanil'anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βanil'anə̑nda | βanil'anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βanil'anə̑nə̑t | βanil'anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βanil'anam ə̑l'e | om βanil'an ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βanil'anat ə̑l'e | ot βanil'an ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βanil'aneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βanil'an ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βanil'anə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βanil'an ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βanil'anə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βanil'an ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βanil'anə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βanil'an ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βanil'anam ulmaš | om βanil'an ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βanil'anat ulmaš | ot βanil'an ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βanil'aneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βanil'an ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βanil'anə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βanil'an ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βanil'anə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βanil'an ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βanil'anə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βanil'an ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βanil'anə̑nam ə̑l'e | βanil'anə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βanil'anə̑nat ə̑l'e | βanil'anə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βanil'anə̑n ə̑l'e | βanil'anə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βanil'anə̑nna ə̑l'e | βanil'anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βanil'anə̑nda ə̑l'e | βanil'anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βanil'anə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βanil'anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βanil'anə̑nam ulmaš | βanil'anə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βanil'anə̑nat ulmaš | βanil'anə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βanil'anə̑n ulmaš | βanil'anə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βanil'anə̑nna ulmaš | βanil'anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βanil'anə̑nda ulmaš | βanil'anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βanil'anə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βanil'anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βanil'an | it βanil'an |
| 3SG: | βanil'anže | ə̑nže βanil'an |
| 1PL: | (βanil'anə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βanil'an) |
| 2PL: | βanil'anza | ida βanil'an |
| 3PL: | βanil'anə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βanil'an |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βanil'annem | ə̑nem βanil'an |
| 2SG: | βanil'annet | ə̑net βanil'an |
| 3SG: | βanil'anneže | ə̑než βanil'an |
| 1PL: | βanil'annena | ə̑nena βanil'an |
| 2PL: | βanil'anneda | ə̑neda βanil'an |
| 3PL: | βanil'annešt | ə̑nešt βanil'an |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βanil'annem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βanil'an ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βanil'annena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βanil'an ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βanil'anneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βanil'an ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βanil'annena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βanil'an ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βanil'anneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βanil'an ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βanil'annešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βanil'an ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βanil'annet ulmaš | ə̑net βanil'an ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βanil'anneže ulmaš | ə̑než βanil'an ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βanil'anneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βanil'an ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βanil'annešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βanil'an ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βanil'anaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βanil'anman |
| Active participle: | βanil'anše |
| Passive participle: | βanil'anme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βanil'anšaš |
| Negative participle: | βanil'andə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βanil'anə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βanil'ande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βanil'anmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βanil'anmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βanil'anšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βanil'anmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βanil'andə̑maš |
