Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βapʃigem | om βapʃige |
| 2SG: | βapʃiget | ot βapʃige |
| 3SG: | βapʃiga | ok/ogeʃ βapʃige |
| 1PL: | βapʃigena | ona/ogəna βapʃige |
| 2PL: | βapʃigeda | oda/ogəda βapʃige |
| 3PL: | βapʃigat | ogət βapʃige |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βapʃigəʃəm | ʃəm βapʃige |
| 2SG: | βapʃigəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βapʃige |
| 3SG: | βapʃigəʃ | əʃ βapʃige |
| 1PL: | βapʃigəʃna | əʃna βapʃige |
| 2PL: | βapʃigəʃda | əʃda βapʃige |
| 3PL: | βapʃigəʃt | əʃt βapʃige |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βapʃigenam | βapʃigen oməl |
| 2SG: | βapʃigenat | βapʃigen otəl |
| 3SG: | βapʃigen | βapʃigen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βapʃigenːa | βapʃigen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βapʃigenda | βapʃigen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βapʃigenət | βapʃigen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βapʃigem əʎe | om βapʃige əʎe |
| 2SG: | βapʃiget əʎe | ot βapʃige əʎe |
| 3SG: | βapʃiga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βapʃige əʎe |
| 1PL: | βapʃigena əʎe | ona/ogəna βapʃige əʎe |
| 2PL: | βapʃigeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βapʃige əʎe |
| 3PL: | βapʃigat əʎe | ogət βapʃige əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βapʃigem ulmaʃ | om βapʃige ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βapʃiget ulmaʃ | ot βapʃige ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βapʃiga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βapʃige ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βapʃigena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βapʃige ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βapʃigeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βapʃige ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βapʃigat ulmaʃ | ogət βapʃige ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βapʃigenam əʎe | βapʃigen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βapʃigenat əʎe | βapʃigen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βapʃigen əʎe | βapʃigen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βapʃigenːa əʎe | βapʃigen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βapʃigenda əʎe | βapʃigen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βapʃigen əʎe | βapʃigen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βapʃigenam ulmaʃ | βapʃigen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βapʃigenat ulmaʃ | βapʃigen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βapʃigen ulmaʃ | βapʃigen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βapʃigenːa ulmaʃ | βapʃigen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βapʃigenda ulmaʃ | βapʃigen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βapʃigen ulmaʃ | βapʃigen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βapʃige | it βapʃige |
| 3SG: | βapʃigəʒe | ənʒe βapʃige |
| 1PL: | (βapʃigena) | (ona/ogəna βapʃige) |
| 2PL: | βapʃigəza | ida βapʃige |
| 3PL: | βapʃigəʃt | ənəʃt βapʃige |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βapʃigənem | ənem βapʃige |
| 2SG: | βapʃigənet | ənet βapʃige |
| 3SG: | βapʃigəneʒe | əneʒ βapʃige |
| 1PL: | βapʃigənena | ənena βapʃige |
| 2PL: | βapʃigəneda | əneda βapʃige |
| 3PL: | βapʃigəneʃt | əneʃt βapʃige |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βapʃigənem əʎe | ənem βapʃige əʎe |
| 2SG: | βapʃigənena əʎe | ənet βapʃige əʎe |
| 3SG: | βapʃigəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βapʃige əʎe |
| 1PL: | βapʃigənena əʎe | ənena βapʃige əʎe |
| 2PL: | βapʃigəneda əʎe | əneda βapʃige əʎe |
| 3PL: | βapʃigəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βapʃige əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βapʃigənet ulmaʃ | ənet βapʃige ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βapʃigəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βapʃige ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βapʃigəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βapʃige ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βapʃigəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βapʃige ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βapʃigaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βapʃigəman |
| Active participle: | βapʃigəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βapʃigəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βapʃigəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βapʃigədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βapʃigen |
| Negative gerund: | βapʃigəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βapʃigəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βapʃigəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βapʃigəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βapʃigəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βapʃigədəmaʃ |
