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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕam | om βaraksimʃint͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕat | ot βaraksimʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βaraksimʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaəna | ona/ogəna βaraksimʃint͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaəda | oda/ogəda βaraksimʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaət | ogət βaraksimʃint͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaəm | ʃəm βaraksimʃint͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βaraksimʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaje | əʃ βaraksimʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕana | əʃna βaraksimʃint͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕada | əʃda βaraksimʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaət͡ɕ | əʃt βaraksimʃint͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaənam | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaən oməl |
| 2SG: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaənat | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaən otəl |
| 3SG: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaən | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaənːa | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaənda | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaənət | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕam əʎe | om βaraksimʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕat əʎe | ot βaraksimʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βaraksimʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna βaraksimʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda βaraksimʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaət əʎe | ogət βaraksimʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om βaraksimʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot βaraksimʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βaraksimʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βaraksimʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βaraksimʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaət ulmaʃ | ogət βaraksimʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaənam əʎe | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaənat əʎe | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaən əʎe | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaənːa əʎe | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaənda əʎe | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaənət əʎe | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaənam ulmaʃ | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaənat ulmaʃ | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaən ulmaʃ | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaənːa ulmaʃ | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaənda ulmaʃ | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaənət ulmaʃ | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕa | it βaraksimʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaʒe | ənʒe βaraksimʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | (βaraksimʃint͡ɕaəna) | (ona/ogəna βaraksimʃint͡ɕa) |
| 2PL: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaza | ida βaraksimʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaʃt | ənəʃt βaraksimʃint͡ɕa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕanem | ənem βaraksimʃint͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕanet | ənet βaraksimʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaneʒe | əneʒ βaraksimʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕanena | ənena βaraksimʃint͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaneda | əneda βaraksimʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaneʃt | əneʃt βaraksimʃint͡ɕa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕanem əʎe | ənem βaraksimʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕanena əʎe | ənet βaraksimʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βaraksimʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕanena əʎe | ənena βaraksimʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaneda əʎe | əneda βaraksimʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βaraksimʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕanet ulmaʃ | ənet βaraksimʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βaraksimʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaneda ulmaʃ | əneda βaraksimʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βaraksimʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaman |
| Active participle: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaʃe |
| Passive participle: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaən |
| Negative gerund: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βaraksimʃint͡ɕadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||