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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βaraššudo |
Genitive: | βaraššudə̑n |
Dative: | βaraššudə̑lan |
Accusative: | βaraššudə̑m |
Comparative: | βaraššudə̑la |
Comitative: | βaraššudə̑ge |
Inessive: | βaraššudə̑što |
Illative: | βaraššudə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | βaraššudeš |
1SG: | βaraššudem |
2SG: | βaraššudet |
3SG: | βaraššudə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | βaraššudə̑na |
2PL: | βaraššudə̑da |
3PL: | βaraššudə̑št |
Plural (1): | βaraššudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | βaraššudo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βaraššudə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | βaraššudə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βaraššudem | βaraššudo-βlak | βaraššudo-βlakem, βaraššudem-βlak |
Genitive: | βaraššudemə̑n | βaraššudo-βlakə̑n | βaraššudo-βlakemə̑n, βaraššudem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βaraššudemlan, βaraššudə̑lanem | βaraššudo-βlaklan | βaraššudo-βlakemlan, βaraššudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βaraššudemə̑m | βaraššudo-βlakə̑m | βaraššudo-βlakemə̑m, βaraššudem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βaraššudemla, βaraššudə̑lam | βaraššudo-βlakla | βaraššudo-βlakemla, βaraššudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βaraššudemge | βaraššudo-βlakge | βaraššudo-βlakemge, βaraššudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βaraššudə̑štem | βaraššudo-βlakə̑šte | βaraššudo-βlakə̑štem, βaraššudem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βaraššudə̑škem | βaraššudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | βaraššudo-βlakə̑škem, βaraššudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βaraššudešem | βaraššudo-βlakeš | βaraššudo-βlakešem, βaraššudem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |