Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaraššudem | om βaraššudo |
| 2SG: | βaraššudet | ot βaraššudo |
| 3SG: | βaraššuda | ok/ogeš βaraššudo |
| 1PL: | βaraššudena | ona/ogə̑na βaraššudo |
| 2PL: | βaraššudeda | oda/ogə̑da βaraššudo |
| 3PL: | βaraššudat | ogə̑t βaraššudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaraššudə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βaraššudo |
| 2SG: | βaraššudə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βaraššudo |
| 3SG: | βaraššudə̑š | ə̑š βaraššudo |
| 1PL: | βaraššudə̑šna | ə̑šna βaraššudo |
| 2PL: | βaraššudə̑šda | ə̑šda βaraššudo |
| 3PL: | βaraššudə̑št | ə̑št βaraššudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaraššudenam | βaraššuden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βaraššudenat | βaraššuden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βaraššuden | βaraššuden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βaraššudenna | βaraššuden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βaraššudenda | βaraššuden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βaraššudenə̑t | βaraššuden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaraššudem ə̑l'e | om βaraššudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaraššudet ə̑l'e | ot βaraššudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaraššuda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βaraššudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaraššudena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βaraššudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaraššudeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βaraššudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaraššudat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βaraššudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaraššudem ulmaš | om βaraššudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βaraššudet ulmaš | ot βaraššudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaraššuda ulmaš | ok/ogeš βaraššudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βaraššudena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βaraššudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βaraššudeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βaraššudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaraššudat ulmaš | ogə̑t βaraššudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaraššudenam ə̑l'e | βaraššuden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaraššudenat ə̑l'e | βaraššuden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaraššuden ə̑l'e | βaraššuden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaraššudenna ə̑l'e | βaraššuden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaraššudenda ə̑l'e | βaraššuden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaraššuden ə̑l'e | βaraššuden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaraššudenam ulmaš | βaraššuden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βaraššudenat ulmaš | βaraššuden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaraššuden ulmaš | βaraššuden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βaraššudenna ulmaš | βaraššuden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βaraššudenda ulmaš | βaraššuden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaraššuden ulmaš | βaraššuden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaraššudo | it βaraššudo |
| 3SG: | βaraššudə̑žo | ə̑nže βaraššudo |
| 1PL: | (βaraššudena) | (ona/ogə̑na βaraššudo) |
| 2PL: | βaraššudə̑za | ida βaraššudo |
| 3PL: | βaraššudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βaraššudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaraššudə̑nem | ə̑nem βaraššudo |
| 2SG: | βaraššudə̑net | ə̑net βaraššudo |
| 3SG: | βaraššudə̑neže | ə̑než βaraššudo |
| 1PL: | βaraššudə̑nena | ə̑nena βaraššudo |
| 2PL: | βaraššudə̑neda | ə̑neda βaraššudo |
| 3PL: | βaraššudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βaraššudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaraššudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βaraššudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaraššudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βaraššudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaraššudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βaraššudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaraššudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βaraššudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaraššudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βaraššudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaraššudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βaraššudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaraššudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βaraššudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaraššudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βaraššudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βaraššudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βaraššudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaraššudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βaraššudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βaraššudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βaraššudə̑man |
| Active participle: | βaraššudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βaraššudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βaraššudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βaraššudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βaraššuden |
| Negative gerund: | βaraššudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βaraššudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βaraššudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βaraššudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βaraššudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βaraššudə̑də̑maš |
