Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarasem | om βarase |
| 2SG: | βaraset | ot βarase |
| 3SG: | βarasa | ok/ogeš βarase |
| 1PL: | βarasena | ona/ogə̑na βarase |
| 2PL: | βaraseda | oda/ogə̑da βarase |
| 3PL: | βarasat | ogə̑t βarase |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarasə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βarase |
| 2SG: | βarasə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βarase |
| 3SG: | βarasə̑š | ə̑š βarase |
| 1PL: | βarasə̑šna | ə̑šna βarase |
| 2PL: | βarasə̑šda | ə̑šda βarase |
| 3PL: | βarasə̑št | ə̑št βarase |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarasenam | βarasen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βarasenat | βarasen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βarasen | βarasen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βarasenna | βarasen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βarasenda | βarasen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βarasenə̑t | βarasen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarasem ə̑l'e | om βarase ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaraset ə̑l'e | ot βarase ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βarasa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βarase ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βarasena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βarase ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaraseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βarase ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βarasat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βarase ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarasem ulmaš | om βarase ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βaraset ulmaš | ot βarase ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βarasa ulmaš | ok/ogeš βarase ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βarasena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βarase ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βaraseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βarase ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βarasat ulmaš | ogə̑t βarase ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarasenam ə̑l'e | βarasen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βarasenat ə̑l'e | βarasen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βarasen ə̑l'e | βarasen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βarasenna ə̑l'e | βarasen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βarasenda ə̑l'e | βarasen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βarasen ə̑l'e | βarasen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarasenam ulmaš | βarasen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βarasenat ulmaš | βarasen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βarasen ulmaš | βarasen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βarasenna ulmaš | βarasen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βarasenda ulmaš | βarasen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βarasen ulmaš | βarasen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βarase | it βarase |
| 3SG: | βarasə̑že | ə̑nže βarase |
| 1PL: | (βarasena) | (ona/ogə̑na βarase) |
| 2PL: | βarasə̑za | ida βarase |
| 3PL: | βarasə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βarase |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarasə̑nem | ə̑nem βarase |
| 2SG: | βarasə̑net | ə̑net βarase |
| 3SG: | βarasə̑neže | ə̑než βarase |
| 1PL: | βarasə̑nena | ə̑nena βarase |
| 2PL: | βarasə̑neda | ə̑neda βarase |
| 3PL: | βarasə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βarase |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarasə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βarase ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βarasə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βarase ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βarasə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βarase ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βarasə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βarase ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βarasə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βarase ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βarasə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βarase ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βarasə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βarase ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βarasə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βarase ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βarasə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βarase ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βarasə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βarase ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βarasaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βarasə̑man |
| Active participle: | βarasə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βarasə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βarasə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βarasə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βarasen |
| Negative gerund: | βarasə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βarasə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βarasə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βarasə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βarasə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βarasə̑də̑maš |
