Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaram | om βara |
| 2SG: | βarat | ot βara |
| 3SG: | βaraš | ok/ogeš βara |
| 1PL: | βaraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βara |
| 2PL: | βaraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βara |
| 3PL: | βaraə̑t | ogə̑t βara |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaraə̑m | šə̑m βara |
| 2SG: | βaraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βara |
| 3SG: | βaraje | ə̑š βara |
| 1PL: | βarana | ə̑šna βara |
| 2PL: | βarada | ə̑šda βara |
| 3PL: | βaraə̑č́ | ə̑št βara |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaraə̑nam | βaraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βaraə̑nat | βaraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βaraə̑n | βaraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βaraə̑nna | βaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βaraə̑nda | βaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βaraə̑nə̑t | βaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaram ə̑l'e | om βara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βarat ə̑l'e | ot βara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βara ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaram ulmaš | om βara ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βarat ulmaš | ot βara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βaraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βara ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βaraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βara ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaraə̑nam ə̑l'e | βaraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaraə̑nat ə̑l'e | βaraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaraə̑n ə̑l'e | βaraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaraə̑nna ə̑l'e | βaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaraə̑nda ə̑l'e | βaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaraə̑nam ulmaš | βaraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βaraə̑nat ulmaš | βaraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaraə̑n ulmaš | βaraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βaraə̑nna ulmaš | βaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βaraə̑nda ulmaš | βaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βara | it βara |
| 3SG: | βaraže | ə̑nže βara |
| 1PL: | (βaraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βara) |
| 2PL: | βaraza | ida βara |
| 3PL: | βarašt | ə̑nə̑št βara |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaranem | ə̑nem βara |
| 2SG: | βaranet | ə̑net βara |
| 3SG: | βaraneže | ə̑než βara |
| 1PL: | βaranena | ə̑nena βara |
| 2PL: | βaraneda | ə̑neda βara |
| 3PL: | βaranešt | ə̑nešt βara |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βara ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaranet ulmaš | ə̑net βara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaraneže ulmaš | ə̑než βara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βaraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βara ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βaraman |
| Active participle: | βaraše |
| Passive participle: | βarame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βarašaš |
| Negative participle: | βaradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βaraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βarade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βaramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βarameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βarašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βaramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βaradə̑maš |
