Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βareɲem | om βareɲe |
| 2SG: | βareɲet | ot βareɲe |
| 3SG: | βareɲa | ok/ogeʃ βareɲe |
| 1PL: | βareɲena | ona/ogəna βareɲe |
| 2PL: | βareɲeda | oda/ogəda βareɲe |
| 3PL: | βareɲat | ogət βareɲe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βareɲəʃəm | ʃəm βareɲe |
| 2SG: | βareɲəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βareɲe |
| 3SG: | βareɲəʃ | əʃ βareɲe |
| 1PL: | βareɲəʃna | əʃna βareɲe |
| 2PL: | βareɲəʃda | əʃda βareɲe |
| 3PL: | βareɲəʃt | əʃt βareɲe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βareɲenam | βareɲen oməl |
| 2SG: | βareɲenat | βareɲen otəl |
| 3SG: | βareɲen | βareɲen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βareɲenːa | βareɲen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βareɲenda | βareɲen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βareɲenət | βareɲen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βareɲem əʎe | om βareɲe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βareɲet əʎe | ot βareɲe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βareɲa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βareɲe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βareɲena əʎe | ona/ogəna βareɲe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βareɲeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βareɲe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βareɲat əʎe | ogət βareɲe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βareɲem ulmaʃ | om βareɲe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βareɲet ulmaʃ | ot βareɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βareɲa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βareɲe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βareɲena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βareɲe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βareɲeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βareɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βareɲat ulmaʃ | ogət βareɲe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βareɲenam əʎe | βareɲen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βareɲenat əʎe | βareɲen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βareɲen əʎe | βareɲen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βareɲenːa əʎe | βareɲen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βareɲenda əʎe | βareɲen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βareɲen əʎe | βareɲen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βareɲenam ulmaʃ | βareɲen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βareɲenat ulmaʃ | βareɲen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βareɲen ulmaʃ | βareɲen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βareɲenːa ulmaʃ | βareɲen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βareɲenda ulmaʃ | βareɲen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βareɲen ulmaʃ | βareɲen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βareɲe | it βareɲe |
| 3SG: | βareɲəʒe | ənʒe βareɲe |
| 1PL: | (βareɲena) | (ona/ogəna βareɲe) |
| 2PL: | βareɲəza | ida βareɲe |
| 3PL: | βareɲəʃt | ənəʃt βareɲe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βareɲənem | ənem βareɲe |
| 2SG: | βareɲənet | ənet βareɲe |
| 3SG: | βareɲəneʒe | əneʒ βareɲe |
| 1PL: | βareɲənena | ənena βareɲe |
| 2PL: | βareɲəneda | əneda βareɲe |
| 3PL: | βareɲəneʃt | əneʃt βareɲe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βareɲənem əʎe | ənem βareɲe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βareɲənena əʎe | ənet βareɲe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βareɲəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βareɲe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βareɲənena əʎe | ənena βareɲe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βareɲəneda əʎe | əneda βareɲe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βareɲəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βareɲe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βareɲənet ulmaʃ | ənet βareɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βareɲəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βareɲe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βareɲəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βareɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βareɲəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βareɲe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βareɲaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βareɲəman |
| Active participle: | βareɲəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βareɲəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βareɲəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βareɲədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βareɲen |
| Negative gerund: | βareɲəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βareɲəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βareɲəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βareɲəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βareɲəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βareɲədəmaʃ |
