Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βariantanam | om βariantan |
| 2SG: | βariantanat | ot βariantan |
| 3SG: | βariantaneš | ok/ogeš βariantan |
| 1PL: | βariantanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βariantan |
| 2PL: | βariantanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βariantan |
| 3PL: | βariantanə̑t | ogə̑t βariantan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βariantańə̑m | šə̑m βariantan |
| 2SG: | βariantańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βariantan |
| 3SG: | βariantańe | ə̑š βariantan |
| 1PL: | βariantanna | ə̑šna βariantan |
| 2PL: | βariantanda | ə̑šda βariantan |
| 3PL: | βariantańə̑č́ | ə̑št βariantan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βariantanə̑nam | βariantanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βariantanə̑nat | βariantanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βariantanə̑n | βariantanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βariantanə̑nna | βariantanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βariantanə̑nda | βariantanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βariantanə̑nə̑t | βariantanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βariantanam ə̑l'e | om βariantan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βariantanat ə̑l'e | ot βariantan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βariantaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βariantan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βariantanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βariantan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βariantanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βariantan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βariantanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βariantan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βariantanam ulmaš | om βariantan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βariantanat ulmaš | ot βariantan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βariantaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βariantan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βariantanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βariantan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βariantanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βariantan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βariantanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βariantan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βariantanə̑nam ə̑l'e | βariantanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βariantanə̑nat ə̑l'e | βariantanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βariantanə̑n ə̑l'e | βariantanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βariantanə̑nna ə̑l'e | βariantanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βariantanə̑nda ə̑l'e | βariantanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βariantanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βariantanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βariantanə̑nam ulmaš | βariantanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βariantanə̑nat ulmaš | βariantanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βariantanə̑n ulmaš | βariantanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βariantanə̑nna ulmaš | βariantanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βariantanə̑nda ulmaš | βariantanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βariantanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βariantanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βariantan | it βariantan |
| 3SG: | βariantanže | ə̑nže βariantan |
| 1PL: | (βariantanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βariantan) |
| 2PL: | βariantanza | ida βariantan |
| 3PL: | βariantanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βariantan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βariantannem | ə̑nem βariantan |
| 2SG: | βariantannet | ə̑net βariantan |
| 3SG: | βariantanneže | ə̑než βariantan |
| 1PL: | βariantannena | ə̑nena βariantan |
| 2PL: | βariantanneda | ə̑neda βariantan |
| 3PL: | βariantannešt | ə̑nešt βariantan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βariantannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βariantan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βariantannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βariantan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βariantanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βariantan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βariantannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βariantan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βariantanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βariantan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βariantannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βariantan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βariantannet ulmaš | ə̑net βariantan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βariantanneže ulmaš | ə̑než βariantan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βariantanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βariantan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βariantannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βariantan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βariantanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βariantanman |
| Active participle: | βariantanše |
| Passive participle: | βariantanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βariantanšaš |
| Negative participle: | βariantandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βariantanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βariantande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βariantanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βariantanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βariantanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βariantanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βariantandə̑maš |
