Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βariatiβnost'am | om βariatiβnost' |
| 2SG: | βariatiβnost'at | ot βariatiβnost' |
| 3SG: | βariatiβnost'eš | ok/ogeš βariatiβnost' |
| 1PL: | βariatiβnost'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βariatiβnost' |
| 2PL: | βariatiβnost'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βariatiβnost' |
| 3PL: | βariatiβnost'ə̑t | ogə̑t βariatiβnost' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βariatiβnost'ə̑m | šə̑m βariatiβnost' |
| 2SG: | βariatiβnost'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βariatiβnost' |
| 3SG: | βariatiβnost'o | ə̑š βariatiβnost' |
| 1PL: | βariatiβnost'na | ə̑šna βariatiβnost' |
| 2PL: | βariatiβnost'da | ə̑šda βariatiβnost' |
| 3PL: | βariatiβnost'ə̑č́ | ə̑št βariatiβnost' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βariatiβnost'ə̑nam | βariatiβnost'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βariatiβnost'ə̑nat | βariatiβnost'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βariatiβnost'ə̑n | βariatiβnost'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βariatiβnost'ə̑nna | βariatiβnost'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βariatiβnost'ə̑nda | βariatiβnost'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βariatiβnost'ə̑nə̑t | βariatiβnost'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βariatiβnost'am ə̑l'e | om βariatiβnost' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βariatiβnost'at ə̑l'e | ot βariatiβnost' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βariatiβnost'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βariatiβnost' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βariatiβnost'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βariatiβnost' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βariatiβnost'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βariatiβnost' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βariatiβnost'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βariatiβnost' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βariatiβnost'am ulmaš | om βariatiβnost' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βariatiβnost'at ulmaš | ot βariatiβnost' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βariatiβnost'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βariatiβnost' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βariatiβnost'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βariatiβnost' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βariatiβnost'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βariatiβnost' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βariatiβnost'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βariatiβnost' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βariatiβnost'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | βariatiβnost'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βariatiβnost'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | βariatiβnost'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βariatiβnost'ə̑n ə̑l'e | βariatiβnost'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βariatiβnost'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | βariatiβnost'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βariatiβnost'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | βariatiβnost'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βariatiβnost'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βariatiβnost'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βariatiβnost'ə̑nam ulmaš | βariatiβnost'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βariatiβnost'ə̑nat ulmaš | βariatiβnost'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βariatiβnost'ə̑n ulmaš | βariatiβnost'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βariatiβnost'ə̑nna ulmaš | βariatiβnost'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βariatiβnost'ə̑nda ulmaš | βariatiβnost'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βariatiβnost'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βariatiβnost'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βariatiβnost' | it βariatiβnost' |
| 3SG: | βariatiβnost'šo | ə̑nže βariatiβnost' |
| 1PL: | (βariatiβnost'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βariatiβnost') |
| 2PL: | βariatiβnost'sa | ida βariatiβnost' |
| 3PL: | βariatiβnost'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βariatiβnost' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βariatiβnost'nem | ə̑nem βariatiβnost' |
| 2SG: | βariatiβnost'net | ə̑net βariatiβnost' |
| 3SG: | βariatiβnost'neže | ə̑než βariatiβnost' |
| 1PL: | βariatiβnost'nena | ə̑nena βariatiβnost' |
| 2PL: | βariatiβnost'neda | ə̑neda βariatiβnost' |
| 3PL: | βariatiβnost'nešt | ə̑nešt βariatiβnost' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βariatiβnost'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βariatiβnost' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βariatiβnost'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βariatiβnost' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βariatiβnost'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βariatiβnost' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βariatiβnost'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βariatiβnost' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βariatiβnost'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βariatiβnost' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βariatiβnost'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βariatiβnost' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βariatiβnost'net ulmaš | ə̑net βariatiβnost' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βariatiβnost'neže ulmaš | ə̑než βariatiβnost' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βariatiβnost'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βariatiβnost' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βariatiβnost'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βariatiβnost' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βariatiβnost'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βariatiβnost'man |
| Active participle: | βariatiβnost'šo |
| Passive participle: | βariatiβnost'mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βariatiβnost'šaš |
| Negative participle: | βariatiβnost'də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βariatiβnost'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βariatiβnost'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βariatiβnost'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βariatiβnost'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βariatiβnost'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βariatiβnost'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βariatiβnost'də̑maš |
