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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βariatiβnostʲ |
| Genitive: | βariatiβnostʲən |
| Dative: | βariatiβnostʲlan |
| Accusative: | βariatiβnostʲəm |
| Comparative: | βariatiβnostʲla |
| Comitative: | βariatiβnostʲge |
| Inessive: | βariatiβnostʲəʃto |
| Illative: | βariatiβnostʲəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | βariatiβnostʲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βariatiβnostʲem |
| 2SG: | βariatiβnostʲet |
| 3SG: | βariatiβnostʲʃo |
| 1PL: | βariatiβnostʲna |
| 2PL: | βariatiβnostʲda |
| 3PL: | βariatiβnostʲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βariatiβnostʲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βariatiβnostʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βariatiβnostʲla |
| Sociative Plural: | βariatiβnostʲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βariatiβnostʲem | βariatiβnostʲ-βlak | βariatiβnostʲ-βlakem, βariatiβnostʲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βariatiβnostʲemən | βariatiβnostʲ-βlakən | βariatiβnostʲ-βlakemən, βariatiβnostʲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βariatiβnostʲemlan, βariatiβnostʲlanem | βariatiβnostʲ-βlaklan | βariatiβnostʲ-βlakemlan, βariatiβnostʲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βariatiβnostʲeməm | βariatiβnostʲ-βlakəm | βariatiβnostʲ-βlakeməm, βariatiβnostʲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βariatiβnostʲemla, βariatiβnostʲlam | βariatiβnostʲ-βlakla | βariatiβnostʲ-βlakemla, βariatiβnostʲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βariatiβnostʲemge | βariatiβnostʲ-βlakge | βariatiβnostʲ-βlakemge, βariatiβnostʲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βariatiβnostʲəʃtem | βariatiβnostʲ-βlakəʃte | βariatiβnostʲ-βlakəʃtem, βariatiβnostʲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βariatiβnostʲəʃkem | βariatiβnostʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βariatiβnostʲ-βlakəʃkem, βariatiβnostʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βariatiβnostʲeʃem | βariatiβnostʲ-βlakeʃ | βariatiβnostʲ-βlakeʃem, βariatiβnostʲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||