Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βariantam | om βariant |
| 2SG: | βariantat | ot βariant |
| 3SG: | βarianteš | ok/ogeš βariant |
| 1PL: | βariantə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βariant |
| 2PL: | βariantə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βariant |
| 3PL: | βariantə̑t | ogə̑t βariant |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βariantə̑m | šə̑m βariant |
| 2SG: | βariantə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βariant |
| 3SG: | βariante | ə̑š βariant |
| 1PL: | βariantna | ə̑šna βariant |
| 2PL: | βariantda | ə̑šda βariant |
| 3PL: | βariantə̑č́ | ə̑št βariant |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βariantə̑nam | βariantə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βariantə̑nat | βariantə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βariantə̑n | βariantə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βariantə̑nna | βariantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βariantə̑nda | βariantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βariantə̑nə̑t | βariantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βariantam ə̑l'e | om βariant ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βariantat ə̑l'e | ot βariant ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βarianteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βariant ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βariantə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βariant ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βariantə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βariant ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βariantə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βariant ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βariantam ulmaš | om βariant ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βariantat ulmaš | ot βariant ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βarianteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βariant ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βariantə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βariant ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βariantə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βariant ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βariantə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βariant ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βariantə̑nam ə̑l'e | βariantə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βariantə̑nat ə̑l'e | βariantə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βariantə̑n ə̑l'e | βariantə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βariantə̑nna ə̑l'e | βariantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βariantə̑nda ə̑l'e | βariantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βariantə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βariantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βariantə̑nam ulmaš | βariantə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βariantə̑nat ulmaš | βariantə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βariantə̑n ulmaš | βariantə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βariantə̑nna ulmaš | βariantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βariantə̑nda ulmaš | βariantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βariantə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βariantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βariant | it βariant |
| 3SG: | βariantše | ə̑nže βariant |
| 1PL: | (βariantə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βariant) |
| 2PL: | βariantsa | ida βariant |
| 3PL: | βariantə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βariant |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βariantnem | ə̑nem βariant |
| 2SG: | βariantnet | ə̑net βariant |
| 3SG: | βariantneže | ə̑než βariant |
| 1PL: | βariantnena | ə̑nena βariant |
| 2PL: | βariantneda | ə̑neda βariant |
| 3PL: | βariantnešt | ə̑nešt βariant |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βariantnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βariant ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βariantnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βariant ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βariantneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βariant ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βariantnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βariant ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βariantneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βariant ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βariantnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βariant ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βariantnet ulmaš | ə̑net βariant ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βariantneže ulmaš | ə̑než βariant ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βariantneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βariant ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βariantnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βariant ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βariantaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βariantman |
| Active participle: | βariantše |
| Passive participle: | βariantme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βariantšaš |
| Negative participle: | βariantdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βariantə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βariantde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βariantmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βariantmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βariantšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βariantmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βariantdə̑maš |
