Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarkalaltmem | om βarkalaltme |
| 2SG: | βarkalaltmet | ot βarkalaltme |
| 3SG: | βarkalaltma | ok/ogeš βarkalaltme |
| 1PL: | βarkalaltmena | ona/ogə̑na βarkalaltme |
| 2PL: | βarkalaltmeda | oda/ogə̑da βarkalaltme |
| 3PL: | βarkalaltmat | ogə̑t βarkalaltme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarkalaltmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βarkalaltme |
| 2SG: | βarkalaltmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βarkalaltme |
| 3SG: | βarkalaltmə̑š | ə̑š βarkalaltme |
| 1PL: | βarkalaltmə̑šna | ə̑šna βarkalaltme |
| 2PL: | βarkalaltmə̑šda | ə̑šda βarkalaltme |
| 3PL: | βarkalaltmə̑št | ə̑št βarkalaltme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarkalaltmenam | βarkalaltmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βarkalaltmenat | βarkalaltmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βarkalaltmen | βarkalaltmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βarkalaltmenna | βarkalaltmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βarkalaltmenda | βarkalaltmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βarkalaltmenə̑t | βarkalaltmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarkalaltmem ə̑l'e | om βarkalaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βarkalaltmet ə̑l'e | ot βarkalaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βarkalaltma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βarkalaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βarkalaltmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βarkalaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βarkalaltmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βarkalaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βarkalaltmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βarkalaltme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarkalaltmem ulmaš | om βarkalaltme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βarkalaltmet ulmaš | ot βarkalaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βarkalaltma ulmaš | ok/ogeš βarkalaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βarkalaltmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βarkalaltme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βarkalaltmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βarkalaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βarkalaltmat ulmaš | ogə̑t βarkalaltme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarkalaltmenam ə̑l'e | βarkalaltmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βarkalaltmenat ə̑l'e | βarkalaltmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βarkalaltmen ə̑l'e | βarkalaltmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βarkalaltmenna ə̑l'e | βarkalaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βarkalaltmenda ə̑l'e | βarkalaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βarkalaltmen ə̑l'e | βarkalaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarkalaltmenam ulmaš | βarkalaltmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βarkalaltmenat ulmaš | βarkalaltmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βarkalaltmen ulmaš | βarkalaltmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βarkalaltmenna ulmaš | βarkalaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βarkalaltmenda ulmaš | βarkalaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βarkalaltmen ulmaš | βarkalaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βarkalaltme | it βarkalaltme |
| 3SG: | βarkalaltmə̑že | ə̑nže βarkalaltme |
| 1PL: | (βarkalaltmena) | (ona/ogə̑na βarkalaltme) |
| 2PL: | βarkalaltmə̑za | ida βarkalaltme |
| 3PL: | βarkalaltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βarkalaltme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarkalaltmə̑nem | ə̑nem βarkalaltme |
| 2SG: | βarkalaltmə̑net | ə̑net βarkalaltme |
| 3SG: | βarkalaltmə̑neže | ə̑než βarkalaltme |
| 1PL: | βarkalaltmə̑nena | ə̑nena βarkalaltme |
| 2PL: | βarkalaltmə̑neda | ə̑neda βarkalaltme |
| 3PL: | βarkalaltmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βarkalaltme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarkalaltmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βarkalaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βarkalaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βarkalaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βarkalaltmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βarkalaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βarkalaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βarkalaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βarkalaltmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βarkalaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βarkalaltmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βarkalaltme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βarkalaltmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βarkalaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βarkalaltmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βarkalaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βarkalaltmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βarkalaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βarkalaltmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βarkalaltme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βarkalaltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βarkalaltmə̑man |
| Active participle: | βarkalaltmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βarkalaltmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βarkalaltmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βarkalaltmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βarkalaltmen |
| Negative gerund: | βarkalaltmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βarkalaltmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βarkalaltmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βarkalaltmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βarkalaltmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βarkalaltmə̑də̑maš |
