Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarkalaltʃem | om βarkalaltʃe |
| 2SG: | βarkalaltʃet | ot βarkalaltʃe |
| 3SG: | βarkalaltʃa | ok/ogeʃ βarkalaltʃe |
| 1PL: | βarkalaltʃena | ona/ogəna βarkalaltʃe |
| 2PL: | βarkalaltʃeda | oda/ogəda βarkalaltʃe |
| 3PL: | βarkalaltʃat | ogət βarkalaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarkalaltʃəʃəm | ʃəm βarkalaltʃe |
| 2SG: | βarkalaltʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βarkalaltʃe |
| 3SG: | βarkalaltʃəʃ | əʃ βarkalaltʃe |
| 1PL: | βarkalaltʃəʃna | əʃna βarkalaltʃe |
| 2PL: | βarkalaltʃəʃda | əʃda βarkalaltʃe |
| 3PL: | βarkalaltʃəʃt | əʃt βarkalaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarkalaltʃenam | βarkalaltʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | βarkalaltʃenat | βarkalaltʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | βarkalaltʃen | βarkalaltʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βarkalaltʃenːa | βarkalaltʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βarkalaltʃenda | βarkalaltʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βarkalaltʃenət | βarkalaltʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarkalaltʃem əʎe | om βarkalaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βarkalaltʃet əʎe | ot βarkalaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βarkalaltʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βarkalaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βarkalaltʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna βarkalaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βarkalaltʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βarkalaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βarkalaltʃat əʎe | ogət βarkalaltʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarkalaltʃem ulmaʃ | om βarkalaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βarkalaltʃet ulmaʃ | ot βarkalaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βarkalaltʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βarkalaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βarkalaltʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βarkalaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βarkalaltʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βarkalaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βarkalaltʃat ulmaʃ | ogət βarkalaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarkalaltʃenam əʎe | βarkalaltʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βarkalaltʃenat əʎe | βarkalaltʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βarkalaltʃen əʎe | βarkalaltʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βarkalaltʃenːa əʎe | βarkalaltʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βarkalaltʃenda əʎe | βarkalaltʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βarkalaltʃen əʎe | βarkalaltʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarkalaltʃenam ulmaʃ | βarkalaltʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βarkalaltʃenat ulmaʃ | βarkalaltʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βarkalaltʃen ulmaʃ | βarkalaltʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βarkalaltʃenːa ulmaʃ | βarkalaltʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βarkalaltʃenda ulmaʃ | βarkalaltʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βarkalaltʃen ulmaʃ | βarkalaltʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βarkalaltʃe | it βarkalaltʃe |
| 3SG: | βarkalaltʃəʒe | ənʒe βarkalaltʃe |
| 1PL: | (βarkalaltʃena) | (ona/ogəna βarkalaltʃe) |
| 2PL: | βarkalaltʃəza | ida βarkalaltʃe |
| 3PL: | βarkalaltʃəʃt | ənəʃt βarkalaltʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarkalaltʃənem | ənem βarkalaltʃe |
| 2SG: | βarkalaltʃənet | ənet βarkalaltʃe |
| 3SG: | βarkalaltʃəneʒe | əneʒ βarkalaltʃe |
| 1PL: | βarkalaltʃənena | ənena βarkalaltʃe |
| 2PL: | βarkalaltʃəneda | əneda βarkalaltʃe |
| 3PL: | βarkalaltʃəneʃt | əneʃt βarkalaltʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarkalaltʃənem əʎe | ənem βarkalaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βarkalaltʃənena əʎe | ənet βarkalaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βarkalaltʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βarkalaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βarkalaltʃənena əʎe | ənena βarkalaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βarkalaltʃəneda əʎe | əneda βarkalaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βarkalaltʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βarkalaltʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βarkalaltʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet βarkalaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βarkalaltʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βarkalaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βarkalaltʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βarkalaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βarkalaltʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βarkalaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βarkalaltʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βarkalaltʃəman |
| Active participle: | βarkalaltʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βarkalaltʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βarkalaltʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βarkalaltʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βarkalaltʃen |
| Negative gerund: | βarkalaltʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βarkalaltʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βarkalaltʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βarkalaltʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βarkalaltʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βarkalaltʃədəmaʃ |
