Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarnaltmem | om βarnaltme |
| 2SG: | βarnaltmet | ot βarnaltme |
| 3SG: | βarnaltma | ok/ogeš βarnaltme |
| 1PL: | βarnaltmena | ona/ogə̑na βarnaltme |
| 2PL: | βarnaltmeda | oda/ogə̑da βarnaltme |
| 3PL: | βarnaltmat | ogə̑t βarnaltme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarnaltmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βarnaltme |
| 2SG: | βarnaltmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βarnaltme |
| 3SG: | βarnaltmə̑š | ə̑š βarnaltme |
| 1PL: | βarnaltmə̑šna | ə̑šna βarnaltme |
| 2PL: | βarnaltmə̑šda | ə̑šda βarnaltme |
| 3PL: | βarnaltmə̑št | ə̑št βarnaltme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarnaltmenam | βarnaltmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βarnaltmenat | βarnaltmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βarnaltmen | βarnaltmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βarnaltmenna | βarnaltmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βarnaltmenda | βarnaltmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βarnaltmenə̑t | βarnaltmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarnaltmem ə̑l'e | om βarnaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βarnaltmet ə̑l'e | ot βarnaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βarnaltma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βarnaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βarnaltmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βarnaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βarnaltmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βarnaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βarnaltmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βarnaltme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarnaltmem ulmaš | om βarnaltme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βarnaltmet ulmaš | ot βarnaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βarnaltma ulmaš | ok/ogeš βarnaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βarnaltmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βarnaltme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βarnaltmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βarnaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βarnaltmat ulmaš | ogə̑t βarnaltme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarnaltmenam ə̑l'e | βarnaltmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βarnaltmenat ə̑l'e | βarnaltmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βarnaltmen ə̑l'e | βarnaltmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βarnaltmenna ə̑l'e | βarnaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βarnaltmenda ə̑l'e | βarnaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βarnaltmen ə̑l'e | βarnaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarnaltmenam ulmaš | βarnaltmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βarnaltmenat ulmaš | βarnaltmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βarnaltmen ulmaš | βarnaltmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βarnaltmenna ulmaš | βarnaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βarnaltmenda ulmaš | βarnaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βarnaltmen ulmaš | βarnaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βarnaltme | it βarnaltme |
| 3SG: | βarnaltmə̑že | ə̑nže βarnaltme |
| 1PL: | (βarnaltmena) | (ona/ogə̑na βarnaltme) |
| 2PL: | βarnaltmə̑za | ida βarnaltme |
| 3PL: | βarnaltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βarnaltme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarnaltmə̑nem | ə̑nem βarnaltme |
| 2SG: | βarnaltmə̑net | ə̑net βarnaltme |
| 3SG: | βarnaltmə̑neže | ə̑než βarnaltme |
| 1PL: | βarnaltmə̑nena | ə̑nena βarnaltme |
| 2PL: | βarnaltmə̑neda | ə̑neda βarnaltme |
| 3PL: | βarnaltmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βarnaltme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarnaltmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βarnaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βarnaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βarnaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βarnaltmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βarnaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βarnaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βarnaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βarnaltmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βarnaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βarnaltmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βarnaltme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βarnaltmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βarnaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βarnaltmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βarnaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βarnaltmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βarnaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βarnaltmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βarnaltme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βarnaltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βarnaltmə̑man |
| Active participle: | βarnaltmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βarnaltmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βarnaltmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βarnaltmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βarnaltmen |
| Negative gerund: | βarnaltmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βarnaltmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βarnaltmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βarnaltmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βarnaltmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βarnaltmə̑də̑maš |
