Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarnaltʃem | om βarnaltʃe |
| 2SG: | βarnaltʃet | ot βarnaltʃe |
| 3SG: | βarnaltʃa | ok/ogeʃ βarnaltʃe |
| 1PL: | βarnaltʃena | ona/ogəna βarnaltʃe |
| 2PL: | βarnaltʃeda | oda/ogəda βarnaltʃe |
| 3PL: | βarnaltʃat | ogət βarnaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarnaltʃəʃəm | ʃəm βarnaltʃe |
| 2SG: | βarnaltʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βarnaltʃe |
| 3SG: | βarnaltʃəʃ | əʃ βarnaltʃe |
| 1PL: | βarnaltʃəʃna | əʃna βarnaltʃe |
| 2PL: | βarnaltʃəʃda | əʃda βarnaltʃe |
| 3PL: | βarnaltʃəʃt | əʃt βarnaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarnaltʃenam | βarnaltʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | βarnaltʃenat | βarnaltʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | βarnaltʃen | βarnaltʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βarnaltʃenːa | βarnaltʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βarnaltʃenda | βarnaltʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βarnaltʃenət | βarnaltʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarnaltʃem əʎe | om βarnaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βarnaltʃet əʎe | ot βarnaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βarnaltʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βarnaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βarnaltʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna βarnaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βarnaltʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βarnaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βarnaltʃat əʎe | ogət βarnaltʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarnaltʃem ulmaʃ | om βarnaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βarnaltʃet ulmaʃ | ot βarnaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βarnaltʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βarnaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βarnaltʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βarnaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βarnaltʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βarnaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βarnaltʃat ulmaʃ | ogət βarnaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarnaltʃenam əʎe | βarnaltʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βarnaltʃenat əʎe | βarnaltʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βarnaltʃen əʎe | βarnaltʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βarnaltʃenːa əʎe | βarnaltʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βarnaltʃenda əʎe | βarnaltʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βarnaltʃen əʎe | βarnaltʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarnaltʃenam ulmaʃ | βarnaltʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βarnaltʃenat ulmaʃ | βarnaltʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βarnaltʃen ulmaʃ | βarnaltʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βarnaltʃenːa ulmaʃ | βarnaltʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βarnaltʃenda ulmaʃ | βarnaltʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βarnaltʃen ulmaʃ | βarnaltʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βarnaltʃe | it βarnaltʃe |
| 3SG: | βarnaltʃəʒe | ənʒe βarnaltʃe |
| 1PL: | (βarnaltʃena) | (ona/ogəna βarnaltʃe) |
| 2PL: | βarnaltʃəza | ida βarnaltʃe |
| 3PL: | βarnaltʃəʃt | ənəʃt βarnaltʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarnaltʃənem | ənem βarnaltʃe |
| 2SG: | βarnaltʃənet | ənet βarnaltʃe |
| 3SG: | βarnaltʃəneʒe | əneʒ βarnaltʃe |
| 1PL: | βarnaltʃənena | ənena βarnaltʃe |
| 2PL: | βarnaltʃəneda | əneda βarnaltʃe |
| 3PL: | βarnaltʃəneʃt | əneʃt βarnaltʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarnaltʃənem əʎe | ənem βarnaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βarnaltʃənena əʎe | ənet βarnaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βarnaltʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βarnaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βarnaltʃənena əʎe | ənena βarnaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βarnaltʃəneda əʎe | əneda βarnaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βarnaltʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βarnaltʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βarnaltʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet βarnaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βarnaltʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βarnaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βarnaltʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βarnaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βarnaltʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βarnaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βarnaltʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βarnaltʃəman |
| Active participle: | βarnaltʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βarnaltʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βarnaltʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βarnaltʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βarnaltʃen |
| Negative gerund: | βarnaltʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βarnaltʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βarnaltʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βarnaltʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βarnaltʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βarnaltʃədəmaʃ |
