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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βarnəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | βarnəmaʃən |
| Dative: | βarnəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | βarnəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | βarnəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | βarnəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | βarnəmaʃte, βarnəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | βarnəmaʃke, βarnəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βarnəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βarnəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | βarnəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | βarnəmaʃːe, βarnəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βarnəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | βarnəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | βarnəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βarnəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βarnəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βarnəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | βarnəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βarnəmaʃem | βarnəmaʃ-βlak | βarnəmaʃ-βlakem, βarnəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βarnəmaʃemən | βarnəmaʃ-βlakən | βarnəmaʃ-βlakemən, βarnəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βarnəmaʃemlan, βarnəmaʃlanem | βarnəmaʃ-βlaklan | βarnəmaʃ-βlakemlan, βarnəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βarnəmaʃeməm | βarnəmaʃ-βlakəm | βarnəmaʃ-βlakeməm, βarnəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βarnəmaʃemla, βarnəmaʃlam | βarnəmaʃ-βlakla | βarnəmaʃ-βlakemla, βarnəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βarnəmaʃemge | βarnəmaʃ-βlakge | βarnəmaʃ-βlakemge, βarnəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βarnəmaʃtem, βarnəmaʃəʃtem | βarnəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | βarnəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, βarnəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βarnəmaʃkem, βarnəmaʃəʃkem | βarnəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βarnəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, βarnəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βarnəmaʃeʃem | βarnəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | βarnəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, βarnəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||