Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarseŋgem | om βarseŋge |
| 2SG: | βarseŋget | ot βarseŋge |
| 3SG: | βarseŋga | ok/ogeʃ βarseŋge |
| 1PL: | βarseŋgena | ona/ogəna βarseŋge |
| 2PL: | βarseŋgeda | oda/ogəda βarseŋge |
| 3PL: | βarseŋgat | ogət βarseŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarseŋgəʃəm | ʃəm βarseŋge |
| 2SG: | βarseŋgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βarseŋge |
| 3SG: | βarseŋgəʃ | əʃ βarseŋge |
| 1PL: | βarseŋgəʃna | əʃna βarseŋge |
| 2PL: | βarseŋgəʃda | əʃda βarseŋge |
| 3PL: | βarseŋgəʃt | əʃt βarseŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarseŋgenam | βarseŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | βarseŋgenat | βarseŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | βarseŋgen | βarseŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βarseŋgenːa | βarseŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βarseŋgenda | βarseŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βarseŋgenət | βarseŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarseŋgem əʎe | om βarseŋge əʎe |
| 2SG: | βarseŋget əʎe | ot βarseŋge əʎe |
| 3SG: | βarseŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βarseŋge əʎe |
| 1PL: | βarseŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna βarseŋge əʎe |
| 2PL: | βarseŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βarseŋge əʎe |
| 3PL: | βarseŋgat əʎe | ogət βarseŋge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarseŋgem ulmaʃ | om βarseŋge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βarseŋget ulmaʃ | ot βarseŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βarseŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βarseŋge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βarseŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βarseŋge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βarseŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βarseŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βarseŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət βarseŋge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarseŋgenam əʎe | βarseŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βarseŋgenat əʎe | βarseŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βarseŋgen əʎe | βarseŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βarseŋgenːa əʎe | βarseŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βarseŋgenda əʎe | βarseŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βarseŋgen əʎe | βarseŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarseŋgenam ulmaʃ | βarseŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βarseŋgenat ulmaʃ | βarseŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βarseŋgen ulmaʃ | βarseŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βarseŋgenːa ulmaʃ | βarseŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βarseŋgenda ulmaʃ | βarseŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βarseŋgen ulmaʃ | βarseŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βarseŋge | it βarseŋge |
| 3SG: | βarseŋgəʒe | ənʒe βarseŋge |
| 1PL: | (βarseŋgena) | (ona/ogəna βarseŋge) |
| 2PL: | βarseŋgəza | ida βarseŋge |
| 3PL: | βarseŋgəʃt | ənəʃt βarseŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarseŋgənem | ənem βarseŋge |
| 2SG: | βarseŋgənet | ənet βarseŋge |
| 3SG: | βarseŋgəneʒe | əneʒ βarseŋge |
| 1PL: | βarseŋgənena | ənena βarseŋge |
| 2PL: | βarseŋgəneda | əneda βarseŋge |
| 3PL: | βarseŋgəneʃt | əneʃt βarseŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarseŋgənem əʎe | ənem βarseŋge əʎe |
| 2SG: | βarseŋgənena əʎe | ənet βarseŋge əʎe |
| 3SG: | βarseŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βarseŋge əʎe |
| 1PL: | βarseŋgənena əʎe | ənena βarseŋge əʎe |
| 2PL: | βarseŋgəneda əʎe | əneda βarseŋge əʎe |
| 3PL: | βarseŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βarseŋge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βarseŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet βarseŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βarseŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βarseŋge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βarseŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βarseŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βarseŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βarseŋge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βarseŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βarseŋgəman |
| Active participle: | βarseŋgəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βarseŋgəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βarseŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βarseŋgədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βarseŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | βarseŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βarseŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βarseŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βarseŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βarseŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βarseŋgədəmaʃ |
