Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaram | om βar |
| 2SG: | βarat | ot βar |
| 3SG: | βareš | ok/ogeš βar |
| 1PL: | βarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βar |
| 2PL: | βarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βar |
| 3PL: | βarə̑t | ogə̑t βar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarə̑m | šə̑m βar |
| 2SG: | βarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βar |
| 3SG: | βare | ə̑š βar |
| 1PL: | βarna | ə̑šna βar |
| 2PL: | βarda | ə̑šda βar |
| 3PL: | βarə̑č́ | ə̑št βar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarə̑nam | βarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βarə̑nat | βarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βarə̑n | βarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βarə̑nna | βarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βarə̑nda | βarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βarə̑nə̑t | βarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaram ə̑l'e | om βar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βarat ə̑l'e | ot βar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaram ulmaš | om βar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βarat ulmaš | ot βar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarə̑nam ə̑l'e | βarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βarə̑nat ə̑l'e | βarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βarə̑n ə̑l'e | βarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βarə̑nna ə̑l'e | βarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βarə̑nda ə̑l'e | βarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarə̑nam ulmaš | βarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βarə̑nat ulmaš | βarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βarə̑n ulmaš | βarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βarə̑nna ulmaš | βarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βarə̑nda ulmaš | βarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βar | it βar |
| 3SG: | βarže | ə̑nže βar |
| 1PL: | (βarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βar) |
| 2PL: | βarza | ida βar |
| 3PL: | βarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarnem | ə̑nem βar |
| 2SG: | βarnet | ə̑net βar |
| 3SG: | βarneže | ə̑než βar |
| 1PL: | βarnena | ə̑nena βar |
| 2PL: | βarneda | ə̑neda βar |
| 3PL: | βarnešt | ə̑nešt βar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βarnet ulmaš | ə̑net βar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βarneže ulmaš | ə̑než βar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βarman |
| Active participle: | βarše |
| Passive participle: | βarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βaršaš |
| Negative participle: | βardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βardə̑maš |
