Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βasnem | om βasne |
| 2SG: | βasnet | ot βasne |
| 3SG: | βasna | ok/ogeš βasne |
| 1PL: | βasnena | ona/ogə̑na βasne |
| 2PL: | βasneda | oda/ogə̑da βasne |
| 3PL: | βasnat | ogə̑t βasne |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βasnə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βasne |
| 2SG: | βasnə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βasne |
| 3SG: | βasnə̑š | ə̑š βasne |
| 1PL: | βasnə̑šna | ə̑šna βasne |
| 2PL: | βasnə̑šda | ə̑šda βasne |
| 3PL: | βasnə̑št | ə̑št βasne |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βasnenam | βasnen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βasnenat | βasnen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βasnen | βasnen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βasnenna | βasnen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βasnenda | βasnen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βasnenə̑t | βasnen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βasnem ə̑l'e | om βasne ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βasnet ə̑l'e | ot βasne ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βasna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βasne ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βasnena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βasne ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βasneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βasne ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βasnat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βasne ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βasnem ulmaš | om βasne ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βasnet ulmaš | ot βasne ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βasna ulmaš | ok/ogeš βasne ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βasnena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βasne ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βasneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βasne ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βasnat ulmaš | ogə̑t βasne ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βasnenam ə̑l'e | βasnen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βasnenat ə̑l'e | βasnen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βasnen ə̑l'e | βasnen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βasnenna ə̑l'e | βasnen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βasnenda ə̑l'e | βasnen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βasnen ə̑l'e | βasnen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βasnenam ulmaš | βasnen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βasnenat ulmaš | βasnen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βasnen ulmaš | βasnen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βasnenna ulmaš | βasnen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βasnenda ulmaš | βasnen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βasnen ulmaš | βasnen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βasne | it βasne |
| 3SG: | βasnə̑že | ə̑nže βasne |
| 1PL: | (βasnena) | (ona/ogə̑na βasne) |
| 2PL: | βasnə̑za | ida βasne |
| 3PL: | βasnə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βasne |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βasnə̑nem | ə̑nem βasne |
| 2SG: | βasnə̑net | ə̑net βasne |
| 3SG: | βasnə̑neže | ə̑než βasne |
| 1PL: | βasnə̑nena | ə̑nena βasne |
| 2PL: | βasnə̑neda | ə̑neda βasne |
| 3PL: | βasnə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βasne |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βasnə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βasne ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βasnə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βasne ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βasnə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βasne ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βasnə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βasne ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βasnə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βasne ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βasnə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βasne ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βasnə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βasne ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βasnə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βasne ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βasnə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βasne ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βasnə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βasne ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βasnaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βasnə̑man |
| Active participle: | βasnə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βasnə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βasnə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βasnə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βasnen |
| Negative gerund: | βasnə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βasnə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βasnə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βasnə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βasnə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βasnə̑də̑maš |
