Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βassalam | om βassal |
| 2SG: | βassalat | ot βassal |
| 3SG: | βassaleš | ok/ogeš βassal |
| 1PL: | βassalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βassal |
| 2PL: | βassalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βassal |
| 3PL: | βassalə̑t | ogə̑t βassal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βassal'ə̑m | šə̑m βassal |
| 2SG: | βassal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βassal |
| 3SG: | βassal'e | ə̑š βassal |
| 1PL: | βassalna | ə̑šna βassal |
| 2PL: | βassalda | ə̑šda βassal |
| 3PL: | βassal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št βassal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βassalə̑nam | βassalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βassalə̑nat | βassalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βassalə̑n | βassalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βassalə̑nna | βassalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βassalə̑nda | βassalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βassalə̑nə̑t | βassalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βassalam ə̑l'e | om βassal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βassalat ə̑l'e | ot βassal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βassaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βassal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βassalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βassal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βassalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βassal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βassalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βassal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βassalam ulmaš | om βassal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βassalat ulmaš | ot βassal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βassaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βassal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βassalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βassal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βassalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βassal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βassalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βassal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βassalə̑nam ə̑l'e | βassalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βassalə̑nat ə̑l'e | βassalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βassalə̑n ə̑l'e | βassalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βassalə̑nna ə̑l'e | βassalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βassalə̑nda ə̑l'e | βassalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βassalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βassalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βassalə̑nam ulmaš | βassalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βassalə̑nat ulmaš | βassalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βassalə̑n ulmaš | βassalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βassalə̑nna ulmaš | βassalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βassalə̑nda ulmaš | βassalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βassalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βassalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βassal | it βassal |
| 3SG: | βassalže | ə̑nže βassal |
| 1PL: | (βassalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βassal) |
| 2PL: | βassalza | ida βassal |
| 3PL: | βassalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βassal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βassalnem | ə̑nem βassal |
| 2SG: | βassalnet | ə̑net βassal |
| 3SG: | βassalneže | ə̑než βassal |
| 1PL: | βassalnena | ə̑nena βassal |
| 2PL: | βassalneda | ə̑neda βassal |
| 3PL: | βassalnešt | ə̑nešt βassal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βassalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βassal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βassalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βassal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βassalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βassal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βassalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βassal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βassalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βassal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βassalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βassal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βassalnet ulmaš | ə̑net βassal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βassalneže ulmaš | ə̑než βassal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βassalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βassal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βassalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βassal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βassalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βassalman |
| Active participle: | βassalše |
| Passive participle: | βassalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βassalšaš |
| Negative participle: | βassaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βassalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βassalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βassalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βassalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βassalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βassalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βassaldə̑maš |
