Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatanam | om βatan |
| 2SG: | βatanat | ot βatan |
| 3SG: | βataneš | ok/ogeš βatan |
| 1PL: | βatanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βatan |
| 2PL: | βatanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βatan |
| 3PL: | βatanə̑t | ogə̑t βatan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatańə̑m | šə̑m βatan |
| 2SG: | βatańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βatan |
| 3SG: | βatańe | ə̑š βatan |
| 1PL: | βatanna | ə̑šna βatan |
| 2PL: | βatanda | ə̑šda βatan |
| 3PL: | βatańə̑č́ | ə̑št βatan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatanə̑nam | βatanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βatanə̑nat | βatanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βatanə̑n | βatanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βatanə̑nna | βatanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βatanə̑nda | βatanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βatanə̑nə̑t | βatanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatanam ə̑l'e | om βatan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βatanat ə̑l'e | ot βatan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βataneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βatan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βatanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βatan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βatanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βatan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βatanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βatan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatanam ulmaš | om βatan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βatanat ulmaš | ot βatan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βataneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βatan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βatanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βatan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βatanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βatan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βatanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βatan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatanə̑nam ə̑l'e | βatanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βatanə̑nat ə̑l'e | βatanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βatanə̑n ə̑l'e | βatanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βatanə̑nna ə̑l'e | βatanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βatanə̑nda ə̑l'e | βatanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βatanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βatanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatanə̑nam ulmaš | βatanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βatanə̑nat ulmaš | βatanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βatanə̑n ulmaš | βatanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βatanə̑nna ulmaš | βatanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βatanə̑nda ulmaš | βatanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βatanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βatanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βatan | it βatan |
| 3SG: | βatanže | ə̑nže βatan |
| 1PL: | (βatanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βatan) |
| 2PL: | βatanza | ida βatan |
| 3PL: | βatanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βatan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatannem | ə̑nem βatan |
| 2SG: | βatannet | ə̑net βatan |
| 3SG: | βatanneže | ə̑než βatan |
| 1PL: | βatannena | ə̑nena βatan |
| 2PL: | βatanneda | ə̑neda βatan |
| 3PL: | βatannešt | ə̑nešt βatan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βatan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βatannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βatan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βatanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βatan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βatannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βatan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βatanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βatan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βatannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βatan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βatannet ulmaš | ə̑net βatan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βatanneže ulmaš | ə̑než βatan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βatanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βatan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βatannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βatan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βatanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βatanman |
| Active participle: | βatanše |
| Passive participle: | βatanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βatanšaš |
| Negative participle: | βatandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βatanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βatande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βatanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βatanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βatanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βatanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βatandə̑maš |
