Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatem | om βate |
| 2SG: | βatet | ot βate |
| 3SG: | βata | ok/ogeš βate |
| 1PL: | βatena | ona/ogə̑na βate |
| 2PL: | βateda | oda/ogə̑da βate |
| 3PL: | βatat | ogə̑t βate |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βate |
| 2SG: | βatə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βate |
| 3SG: | βatə̑š | ə̑š βate |
| 1PL: | βatə̑šna | ə̑šna βate |
| 2PL: | βatə̑šda | ə̑šda βate |
| 3PL: | βatə̑št | ə̑št βate |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatenam | βaten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βatenat | βaten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βaten | βaten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βatenna | βaten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βatenda | βaten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βatenə̑t | βaten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatem ə̑l'e | om βate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βatet ə̑l'e | ot βate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βata ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βatena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βateda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βatat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βate ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatem ulmaš | om βate ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βatet ulmaš | ot βate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βata ulmaš | ok/ogeš βate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βatena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βate ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βateda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βatat ulmaš | ogə̑t βate ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatenam ə̑l'e | βaten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βatenat ə̑l'e | βaten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaten ə̑l'e | βaten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βatenna ə̑l'e | βaten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βatenda ə̑l'e | βaten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaten ə̑l'e | βaten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatenam ulmaš | βaten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βatenat ulmaš | βaten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaten ulmaš | βaten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βatenna ulmaš | βaten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βatenda ulmaš | βaten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaten ulmaš | βaten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βate | it βate |
| 3SG: | βatə̑že | ə̑nže βate |
| 1PL: | (βatena) | (ona/ogə̑na βate) |
| 2PL: | βatə̑za | ida βate |
| 3PL: | βatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βate |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatə̑nem | ə̑nem βate |
| 2SG: | βatə̑net | ə̑net βate |
| 3SG: | βatə̑neže | ə̑než βate |
| 1PL: | βatə̑nena | ə̑nena βate |
| 2PL: | βatə̑neda | ə̑neda βate |
| 3PL: | βatə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βate |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βatə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βatə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βatə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βate ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βatə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βatə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βatə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βatə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βate ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βatə̑man |
| Active participle: | βatə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βatə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βatə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βatə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βaten |
| Negative gerund: | βatə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βatə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βatə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βatə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βatə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βatə̑də̑maš |
