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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βatkan |
Genitive: | βatkanən |
Dative: | βatkanlan |
Accusative: | βatkanəm |
Comparative: | βatkanla |
Comitative: | βatkange |
Inessive: | βatkanəʃte |
Illative: | βatkanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βatkaneʃ |
1SG: | βatkanem |
2SG: | βatkanet |
3SG: | βatkanʒe |
1PL: | βatkanːa |
2PL: | βatkanda |
3PL: | βatkanəʃt |
Plural (1): | βatkan-βlak |
Plural (2): | βatkan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βatkanla |
Sociative Plural: | βatkanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βatkanem | βatkan-βlak | βatkan-βlakem, βatkanem-βlak |
Genitive: | βatkanemən | βatkan-βlakən | βatkan-βlakemən, βatkanem-βlakən |
Dative: | βatkanemlan, βatkanlanem | βatkan-βlaklan | βatkan-βlakemlan, βatkanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βatkaneməm | βatkan-βlakəm | βatkan-βlakeməm, βatkanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βatkanemla, βatkanlam | βatkan-βlakla | βatkan-βlakemla, βatkanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βatkanemge | βatkan-βlakge | βatkan-βlakemge, βatkanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βatkanəʃtem | βatkan-βlakəʃte | βatkan-βlakəʃtem, βatkanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βatkanəʃkem | βatkan-βlakəʃ(ke) | βatkan-βlakəʃkem, βatkanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βatkaneʃem | βatkan-βlakeʃ | βatkan-βlakeʃem, βatkanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |