Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βattam | om βatt |
| 2SG: | βattat | ot βatt |
| 3SG: | βatteš | ok/ogeš βatt |
| 1PL: | βattə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βatt |
| 2PL: | βattə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βatt |
| 3PL: | βattə̑t | ogə̑t βatt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βattə̑m | šə̑m βatt |
| 2SG: | βattə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βatt |
| 3SG: | βatte | ə̑š βatt |
| 1PL: | βattna | ə̑šna βatt |
| 2PL: | βattda | ə̑šda βatt |
| 3PL: | βattə̑č́ | ə̑št βatt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βattə̑nam | βattə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βattə̑nat | βattə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βattə̑n | βattə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βattə̑nna | βattə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βattə̑nda | βattə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βattə̑nə̑t | βattə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βattam ə̑l'e | om βatt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βattat ə̑l'e | ot βatt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βatteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βatt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βattə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βatt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βattə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βatt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βattə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βatt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βattam ulmaš | om βatt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βattat ulmaš | ot βatt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βatteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βatt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βattə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βatt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βattə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βatt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βattə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βatt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βattə̑nam ə̑l'e | βattə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βattə̑nat ə̑l'e | βattə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βattə̑n ə̑l'e | βattə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βattə̑nna ə̑l'e | βattə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βattə̑nda ə̑l'e | βattə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βattə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βattə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βattə̑nam ulmaš | βattə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βattə̑nat ulmaš | βattə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βattə̑n ulmaš | βattə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βattə̑nna ulmaš | βattə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βattə̑nda ulmaš | βattə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βattə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βattə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βatt | it βatt |
| 3SG: | βattše | ə̑nže βatt |
| 1PL: | (βattə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βatt) |
| 2PL: | βattsa | ida βatt |
| 3PL: | βattə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βatt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βattnem | ə̑nem βatt |
| 2SG: | βattnet | ə̑net βatt |
| 3SG: | βattneže | ə̑než βatt |
| 1PL: | βattnena | ə̑nena βatt |
| 2PL: | βattneda | ə̑neda βatt |
| 3PL: | βattnešt | ə̑nešt βatt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βattnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βatt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βattnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βatt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βattneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βatt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βattnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βatt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βattneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βatt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βattnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βatt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βattnet ulmaš | ə̑net βatt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βattneže ulmaš | ə̑než βatt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βattneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βatt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βattnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βatt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βattaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βattman |
| Active participle: | βattše |
| Passive participle: | βattme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βattšaš |
| Negative participle: | βattdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βattə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βattde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βattmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βattmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βattšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βattmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βattdə̑maš |
