Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaχt'oram | om βaχt'or |
| 2SG: | βaχt'orat | ot βaχt'or |
| 3SG: | βaχt'oreš | ok/ogeš βaχt'or |
| 1PL: | βaχt'orə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βaχt'or |
| 2PL: | βaχt'orə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βaχt'or |
| 3PL: | βaχt'orə̑t | ogə̑t βaχt'or |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaχt'orə̑m | šə̑m βaχt'or |
| 2SG: | βaχt'orə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βaχt'or |
| 3SG: | βaχt'oro | ə̑š βaχt'or |
| 1PL: | βaχt'orna | ə̑šna βaχt'or |
| 2PL: | βaχt'orda | ə̑šda βaχt'or |
| 3PL: | βaχt'orə̑č́ | ə̑št βaχt'or |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaχt'orə̑nam | βaχt'orə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βaχt'orə̑nat | βaχt'orə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βaχt'orə̑n | βaχt'orə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βaχt'orə̑nna | βaχt'orə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βaχt'orə̑nda | βaχt'orə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βaχt'orə̑nə̑t | βaχt'orə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaχt'oram ə̑l'e | om βaχt'or ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaχt'orat ə̑l'e | ot βaχt'or ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaχt'oreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βaχt'or ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaχt'orə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βaχt'or ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaχt'orə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βaχt'or ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaχt'orə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βaχt'or ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaχt'oram ulmaš | om βaχt'or ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βaχt'orat ulmaš | ot βaχt'or ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaχt'oreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βaχt'or ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βaχt'orə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βaχt'or ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βaχt'orə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βaχt'or ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaχt'orə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βaχt'or ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaχt'orə̑nam ə̑l'e | βaχt'orə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaχt'orə̑nat ə̑l'e | βaχt'orə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaχt'orə̑n ə̑l'e | βaχt'orə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaχt'orə̑nna ə̑l'e | βaχt'orə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaχt'orə̑nda ə̑l'e | βaχt'orə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaχt'orə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βaχt'orə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaχt'orə̑nam ulmaš | βaχt'orə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βaχt'orə̑nat ulmaš | βaχt'orə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaχt'orə̑n ulmaš | βaχt'orə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βaχt'orə̑nna ulmaš | βaχt'orə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βaχt'orə̑nda ulmaš | βaχt'orə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaχt'orə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βaχt'orə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaχt'or | it βaχt'or |
| 3SG: | βaχt'oržo | ə̑nže βaχt'or |
| 1PL: | (βaχt'orə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βaχt'or) |
| 2PL: | βaχt'orza | ida βaχt'or |
| 3PL: | βaχt'orə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βaχt'or |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaχt'ornem | ə̑nem βaχt'or |
| 2SG: | βaχt'ornet | ə̑net βaχt'or |
| 3SG: | βaχt'orneže | ə̑než βaχt'or |
| 1PL: | βaχt'ornena | ə̑nena βaχt'or |
| 2PL: | βaχt'orneda | ə̑neda βaχt'or |
| 3PL: | βaχt'ornešt | ə̑nešt βaχt'or |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaχt'ornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βaχt'or ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaχt'ornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βaχt'or ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaχt'orneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βaχt'or ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaχt'ornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βaχt'or ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaχt'orneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βaχt'or ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaχt'ornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βaχt'or ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaχt'ornet ulmaš | ə̑net βaχt'or ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaχt'orneže ulmaš | ə̑než βaχt'or ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βaχt'orneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βaχt'or ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaχt'ornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βaχt'or ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βaχt'oraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βaχt'orman |
| Active participle: | βaχt'oršo |
| Passive participle: | βaχt'ormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βaχt'oršaš |
| Negative participle: | βaχt'ordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βaχt'orə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βaχt'orde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βaχt'ormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βaχt'ormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βaχt'oršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βaχt'ormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βaχt'ordə̑maš |
