Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βač́anam | om βač́an |
| 2SG: | βač́anat | ot βač́an |
| 3SG: | βač́aneš | ok/ogeš βač́an |
| 1PL: | βač́anə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βač́an |
| 2PL: | βač́anə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βač́an |
| 3PL: | βač́anə̑t | ogə̑t βač́an |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βač́ańə̑m | šə̑m βač́an |
| 2SG: | βač́ańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βač́an |
| 3SG: | βač́ańe | ə̑š βač́an |
| 1PL: | βač́anna | ə̑šna βač́an |
| 2PL: | βač́anda | ə̑šda βač́an |
| 3PL: | βač́ańə̑č́ | ə̑št βač́an |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βač́anə̑nam | βač́anə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βač́anə̑nat | βač́anə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βač́anə̑n | βač́anə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βač́anə̑nna | βač́anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βač́anə̑nda | βač́anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βač́anə̑nə̑t | βač́anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βač́anam ə̑l'e | om βač́an ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βač́anat ə̑l'e | ot βač́an ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βač́aneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βač́an ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βač́anə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βač́an ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βač́anə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βač́an ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βač́anə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βač́an ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βač́anam ulmaš | om βač́an ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βač́anat ulmaš | ot βač́an ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βač́aneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βač́an ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βač́anə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βač́an ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βač́anə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βač́an ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βač́anə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βač́an ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βač́anə̑nam ə̑l'e | βač́anə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βač́anə̑nat ə̑l'e | βač́anə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βač́anə̑n ə̑l'e | βač́anə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βač́anə̑nna ə̑l'e | βač́anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βač́anə̑nda ə̑l'e | βač́anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βač́anə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βač́anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βač́anə̑nam ulmaš | βač́anə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βač́anə̑nat ulmaš | βač́anə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βač́anə̑n ulmaš | βač́anə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βač́anə̑nna ulmaš | βač́anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βač́anə̑nda ulmaš | βač́anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βač́anə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βač́anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βač́an | it βač́an |
| 3SG: | βač́anže | ə̑nže βač́an |
| 1PL: | (βač́anə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βač́an) |
| 2PL: | βač́anza | ida βač́an |
| 3PL: | βač́anə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βač́an |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βač́annem | ə̑nem βač́an |
| 2SG: | βač́annet | ə̑net βač́an |
| 3SG: | βač́anneže | ə̑než βač́an |
| 1PL: | βač́annena | ə̑nena βač́an |
| 2PL: | βač́anneda | ə̑neda βač́an |
| 3PL: | βač́annešt | ə̑nešt βač́an |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βač́annem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βač́an ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βač́annena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βač́an ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βač́anneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βač́an ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βač́annena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βač́an ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βač́anneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βač́an ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βač́annešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βač́an ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βač́annet ulmaš | ə̑net βač́an ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βač́anneže ulmaš | ə̑než βač́an ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βač́anneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βač́an ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βač́annešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βač́an ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βač́anaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βač́anman |
| Active participle: | βač́anše |
| Passive participle: | βač́anme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βač́anšaš |
| Negative participle: | βač́andə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βač́anə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βač́ande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βač́anmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βač́anmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βač́anšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βač́anmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βač́andə̑maš |
