Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βač́ə̑gorakam | om βač́ə̑gorak |
| 2SG: | βač́ə̑gorakat | ot βač́ə̑gorak |
| 3SG: | βač́ə̑gorakeš | ok/ogeš βač́ə̑gorak |
| 1PL: | βač́ə̑gorakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βač́ə̑gorak |
| 2PL: | βač́ə̑gorakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βač́ə̑gorak |
| 3PL: | βač́ə̑gorakə̑t | ogə̑t βač́ə̑gorak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βač́ə̑gorakə̑m | šə̑m βač́ə̑gorak |
| 2SG: | βač́ə̑gorakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βač́ə̑gorak |
| 3SG: | βač́ə̑gorake | ə̑š βač́ə̑gorak |
| 1PL: | βač́ə̑gorakna | ə̑šna βač́ə̑gorak |
| 2PL: | βač́ə̑gorakda | ə̑šda βač́ə̑gorak |
| 3PL: | βač́ə̑gorakə̑č́ | ə̑št βač́ə̑gorak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βač́ə̑gorakə̑nam | βač́ə̑gorakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βač́ə̑gorakə̑nat | βač́ə̑gorakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βač́ə̑gorakə̑n | βač́ə̑gorakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βač́ə̑gorakə̑nna | βač́ə̑gorakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βač́ə̑gorakə̑nda | βač́ə̑gorakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βač́ə̑gorakə̑nə̑t | βač́ə̑gorakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βač́ə̑gorakam ə̑l'e | om βač́ə̑gorak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βač́ə̑gorakat ə̑l'e | ot βač́ə̑gorak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βač́ə̑gorakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βač́ə̑gorak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βač́ə̑gorakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βač́ə̑gorak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βač́ə̑gorakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βač́ə̑gorak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βač́ə̑gorakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βač́ə̑gorak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βač́ə̑gorakam ulmaš | om βač́ə̑gorak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βač́ə̑gorakat ulmaš | ot βač́ə̑gorak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βač́ə̑gorakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βač́ə̑gorak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βač́ə̑gorakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βač́ə̑gorak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βač́ə̑gorakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βač́ə̑gorak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βač́ə̑gorakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βač́ə̑gorak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βač́ə̑gorakə̑nam ə̑l'e | βač́ə̑gorakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βač́ə̑gorakə̑nat ə̑l'e | βač́ə̑gorakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βač́ə̑gorakə̑n ə̑l'e | βač́ə̑gorakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βač́ə̑gorakə̑nna ə̑l'e | βač́ə̑gorakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βač́ə̑gorakə̑nda ə̑l'e | βač́ə̑gorakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βač́ə̑gorakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βač́ə̑gorakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βač́ə̑gorakə̑nam ulmaš | βač́ə̑gorakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βač́ə̑gorakə̑nat ulmaš | βač́ə̑gorakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βač́ə̑gorakə̑n ulmaš | βač́ə̑gorakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βač́ə̑gorakə̑nna ulmaš | βač́ə̑gorakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βač́ə̑gorakə̑nda ulmaš | βač́ə̑gorakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βač́ə̑gorakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βač́ə̑gorakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βač́ə̑gorak | it βač́ə̑gorak |
| 3SG: | βač́ə̑gorakše | ə̑nže βač́ə̑gorak |
| 1PL: | (βač́ə̑gorakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βač́ə̑gorak) |
| 2PL: | βač́ə̑goraksa | ida βač́ə̑gorak |
| 3PL: | βač́ə̑gorakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βač́ə̑gorak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βač́ə̑goraknem | ə̑nem βač́ə̑gorak |
| 2SG: | βač́ə̑goraknet | ə̑net βač́ə̑gorak |
| 3SG: | βač́ə̑gorakneže | ə̑než βač́ə̑gorak |
| 1PL: | βač́ə̑goraknena | ə̑nena βač́ə̑gorak |
| 2PL: | βač́ə̑gorakneda | ə̑neda βač́ə̑gorak |
| 3PL: | βač́ə̑goraknešt | ə̑nešt βač́ə̑gorak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βač́ə̑goraknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βač́ə̑gorak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βač́ə̑goraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βač́ə̑gorak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βač́ə̑gorakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βač́ə̑gorak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βač́ə̑goraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βač́ə̑gorak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βač́ə̑gorakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βač́ə̑gorak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βač́ə̑goraknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βač́ə̑gorak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βač́ə̑goraknet ulmaš | ə̑net βač́ə̑gorak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βač́ə̑gorakneže ulmaš | ə̑než βač́ə̑gorak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βač́ə̑gorakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βač́ə̑gorak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βač́ə̑goraknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βač́ə̑gorak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βač́ə̑gorakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βač́ə̑gorakman |
| Active participle: | βač́ə̑gorakše |
| Passive participle: | βač́ə̑gorakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βač́ə̑gorakšaš |
| Negative participle: | βač́ə̑gorakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βač́ə̑gorakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βač́ə̑gorakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βač́ə̑gorakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βač́ə̑gorakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βač́ə̑gorakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βač́ə̑gorakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βač́ə̑gorakdə̑maš |
