Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βat͡ɕəgorakam | om βat͡ɕəgorak |
| 2SG: | βat͡ɕəgorakat | ot βat͡ɕəgorak |
| 3SG: | βat͡ɕəgorakeʃ | ok/ogeʃ βat͡ɕəgorak |
| 1PL: | βat͡ɕəgorakəna | ona/ogəna βat͡ɕəgorak |
| 2PL: | βat͡ɕəgorakəda | oda/ogəda βat͡ɕəgorak |
| 3PL: | βat͡ɕəgorakət | ogət βat͡ɕəgorak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βat͡ɕəgorakəm | ʃəm βat͡ɕəgorak |
| 2SG: | βat͡ɕəgorakət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βat͡ɕəgorak |
| 3SG: | βat͡ɕəgorake | əʃ βat͡ɕəgorak |
| 1PL: | βat͡ɕəgorakna | əʃna βat͡ɕəgorak |
| 2PL: | βat͡ɕəgorakda | əʃda βat͡ɕəgorak |
| 3PL: | βat͡ɕəgorakət͡ɕ | əʃt βat͡ɕəgorak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βat͡ɕəgorakənam | βat͡ɕəgorakən oməl |
| 2SG: | βat͡ɕəgorakənat | βat͡ɕəgorakən otəl |
| 3SG: | βat͡ɕəgorakən | βat͡ɕəgorakən ogəl |
| 1PL: | βat͡ɕəgorakənːa | βat͡ɕəgorakən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βat͡ɕəgorakənda | βat͡ɕəgorakən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βat͡ɕəgorakənət | βat͡ɕəgorakən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βat͡ɕəgorakam əʎe | om βat͡ɕəgorak əʎe |
| 2SG: | βat͡ɕəgorakat əʎe | ot βat͡ɕəgorak əʎe |
| 3SG: | βat͡ɕəgorakeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βat͡ɕəgorak əʎe |
| 1PL: | βat͡ɕəgorakəna əʎe | ona/ogəna βat͡ɕəgorak əʎe |
| 2PL: | βat͡ɕəgorakəda əʎe | oda/ogəda βat͡ɕəgorak əʎe |
| 3PL: | βat͡ɕəgorakət əʎe | ogət βat͡ɕəgorak əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βat͡ɕəgorakam ulmaʃ | om βat͡ɕəgorak ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βat͡ɕəgorakat ulmaʃ | ot βat͡ɕəgorak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βat͡ɕəgorakeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βat͡ɕəgorak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βat͡ɕəgorakəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βat͡ɕəgorak ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βat͡ɕəgorakəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βat͡ɕəgorak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βat͡ɕəgorakət ulmaʃ | ogət βat͡ɕəgorak ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βat͡ɕəgorakənam əʎe | βat͡ɕəgorakən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βat͡ɕəgorakənat əʎe | βat͡ɕəgorakən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βat͡ɕəgorakən əʎe | βat͡ɕəgorakən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βat͡ɕəgorakənːa əʎe | βat͡ɕəgorakən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βat͡ɕəgorakənda əʎe | βat͡ɕəgorakən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βat͡ɕəgorakənət əʎe | βat͡ɕəgorakən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βat͡ɕəgorakənam ulmaʃ | βat͡ɕəgorakən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βat͡ɕəgorakənat ulmaʃ | βat͡ɕəgorakən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βat͡ɕəgorakən ulmaʃ | βat͡ɕəgorakən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βat͡ɕəgorakənːa ulmaʃ | βat͡ɕəgorakən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βat͡ɕəgorakənda ulmaʃ | βat͡ɕəgorakən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βat͡ɕəgorakənət ulmaʃ | βat͡ɕəgorakən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βat͡ɕəgorak | it βat͡ɕəgorak |
| 3SG: | βat͡ɕəgorakʃe | ənʒe βat͡ɕəgorak |
| 1PL: | (βat͡ɕəgorakəna) | (ona/ogəna βat͡ɕəgorak) |
| 2PL: | βat͡ɕəgoraksa | ida βat͡ɕəgorak |
| 3PL: | βat͡ɕəgorakəʃt | ənəʃt βat͡ɕəgorak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βat͡ɕəgoraknem | ənem βat͡ɕəgorak |
| 2SG: | βat͡ɕəgoraknet | ənet βat͡ɕəgorak |
| 3SG: | βat͡ɕəgorakneʒe | əneʒ βat͡ɕəgorak |
| 1PL: | βat͡ɕəgoraknena | ənena βat͡ɕəgorak |
| 2PL: | βat͡ɕəgorakneda | əneda βat͡ɕəgorak |
| 3PL: | βat͡ɕəgorakneʃt | əneʃt βat͡ɕəgorak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βat͡ɕəgoraknem əʎe | ənem βat͡ɕəgorak əʎe |
| 2SG: | βat͡ɕəgoraknena əʎe | ənet βat͡ɕəgorak əʎe |
| 3SG: | βat͡ɕəgorakneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βat͡ɕəgorak əʎe |
| 1PL: | βat͡ɕəgoraknena əʎe | ənena βat͡ɕəgorak əʎe |
| 2PL: | βat͡ɕəgorakneda əʎe | əneda βat͡ɕəgorak əʎe |
| 3PL: | βat͡ɕəgorakneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βat͡ɕəgorak əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βat͡ɕəgoraknet ulmaʃ | ənet βat͡ɕəgorak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βat͡ɕəgorakneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βat͡ɕəgorak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βat͡ɕəgorakneda ulmaʃ | əneda βat͡ɕəgorak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βat͡ɕəgorakneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βat͡ɕəgorak ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βat͡ɕəgorakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βat͡ɕəgorakman |
| Active participle: | βat͡ɕəgorakʃe |
| Passive participle: | βat͡ɕəgorakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βat͡ɕəgorakʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βat͡ɕəgorakdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βat͡ɕəgorakən |
| Negative gerund: | βat͡ɕəgorakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βat͡ɕəgorakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βat͡ɕəgorakmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βat͡ɕəgorakʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βat͡ɕəgorakmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βat͡ɕəgorakdəmaʃ |
