Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βač́ə̑luam | om βač́ə̑lu |
| 2SG: | βač́ə̑luat | ot βač́ə̑lu |
| 3SG: | βač́ə̑lueš | ok/ogeš βač́ə̑lu |
| 1PL: | βač́ə̑luə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βač́ə̑lu |
| 2PL: | βač́ə̑luə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βač́ə̑lu |
| 3PL: | βač́ə̑luə̑t | ogə̑t βač́ə̑lu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βač́ə̑luə̑m | šə̑m βač́ə̑lu |
| 2SG: | βač́ə̑luə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βač́ə̑lu |
| 3SG: | βač́ə̑luo | ə̑š βač́ə̑lu |
| 1PL: | βač́ə̑luna | ə̑šna βač́ə̑lu |
| 2PL: | βač́ə̑luda | ə̑šda βač́ə̑lu |
| 3PL: | βač́ə̑luə̑č́ | ə̑št βač́ə̑lu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βač́ə̑luə̑nam | βač́ə̑luə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βač́ə̑luə̑nat | βač́ə̑luə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βač́ə̑luə̑n | βač́ə̑luə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βač́ə̑luə̑nna | βač́ə̑luə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βač́ə̑luə̑nda | βač́ə̑luə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βač́ə̑luə̑nə̑t | βač́ə̑luə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βač́ə̑luam ə̑l'e | om βač́ə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βač́ə̑luat ə̑l'e | ot βač́ə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βač́ə̑lueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βač́ə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βač́ə̑luə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βač́ə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βač́ə̑luə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βač́ə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βač́ə̑luə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βač́ə̑lu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βač́ə̑luam ulmaš | om βač́ə̑lu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βač́ə̑luat ulmaš | ot βač́ə̑lu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βač́ə̑lueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βač́ə̑lu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βač́ə̑luə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βač́ə̑lu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βač́ə̑luə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βač́ə̑lu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βač́ə̑luə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βač́ə̑lu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βač́ə̑luə̑nam ə̑l'e | βač́ə̑luə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βač́ə̑luə̑nat ə̑l'e | βač́ə̑luə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βač́ə̑luə̑n ə̑l'e | βač́ə̑luə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βač́ə̑luə̑nna ə̑l'e | βač́ə̑luə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βač́ə̑luə̑nda ə̑l'e | βač́ə̑luə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βač́ə̑luə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βač́ə̑luə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βač́ə̑luə̑nam ulmaš | βač́ə̑luə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βač́ə̑luə̑nat ulmaš | βač́ə̑luə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βač́ə̑luə̑n ulmaš | βač́ə̑luə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βač́ə̑luə̑nna ulmaš | βač́ə̑luə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βač́ə̑luə̑nda ulmaš | βač́ə̑luə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βač́ə̑luə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βač́ə̑luə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βač́ə̑lu | it βač́ə̑lu |
| 3SG: | βač́ə̑lužo | ə̑nže βač́ə̑lu |
| 1PL: | (βač́ə̑luə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βač́ə̑lu) |
| 2PL: | βač́ə̑luza | ida βač́ə̑lu |
| 3PL: | βač́ə̑lušt | ə̑nə̑št βač́ə̑lu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βač́ə̑lunem | ə̑nem βač́ə̑lu |
| 2SG: | βač́ə̑lunet | ə̑net βač́ə̑lu |
| 3SG: | βač́ə̑luneže | ə̑než βač́ə̑lu |
| 1PL: | βač́ə̑lunena | ə̑nena βač́ə̑lu |
| 2PL: | βač́ə̑luneda | ə̑neda βač́ə̑lu |
| 3PL: | βač́ə̑lunešt | ə̑nešt βač́ə̑lu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βač́ə̑lunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βač́ə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βač́ə̑lunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βač́ə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βač́ə̑luneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βač́ə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βač́ə̑lunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βač́ə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βač́ə̑luneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βač́ə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βač́ə̑lunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βač́ə̑lu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βač́ə̑lunet ulmaš | ə̑net βač́ə̑lu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βač́ə̑luneže ulmaš | ə̑než βač́ə̑lu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βač́ə̑luneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βač́ə̑lu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βač́ə̑lunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βač́ə̑lu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βač́ə̑luaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βač́ə̑luman |
| Active participle: | βač́ə̑lušo |
| Passive participle: | βač́ə̑lumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βač́ə̑lušaš |
| Negative participle: | βač́ə̑ludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βač́ə̑luə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βač́ə̑lude |
| Gerund of prior action: | βač́ə̑lumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βač́ə̑lumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βač́ə̑lušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βač́ə̑lumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βač́ə̑ludə̑maš |
