Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašakanam | om βašakan |
| 2SG: | βašakanat | ot βašakan |
| 3SG: | βašakaneš | ok/ogeš βašakan |
| 1PL: | βašakanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βašakan |
| 2PL: | βašakanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βašakan |
| 3PL: | βašakanə̑t | ogə̑t βašakan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašakańə̑m | šə̑m βašakan |
| 2SG: | βašakańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βašakan |
| 3SG: | βašakańe | ə̑š βašakan |
| 1PL: | βašakanna | ə̑šna βašakan |
| 2PL: | βašakanda | ə̑šda βašakan |
| 3PL: | βašakańə̑č́ | ə̑št βašakan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašakanə̑nam | βašakanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βašakanə̑nat | βašakanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βašakanə̑n | βašakanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βašakanə̑nna | βašakanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βašakanə̑nda | βašakanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βašakanə̑nə̑t | βašakanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašakanam ə̑l'e | om βašakan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βašakanat ə̑l'e | ot βašakan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βašakaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βašakan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βašakanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βašakan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βašakanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βašakan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βašakanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βašakan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašakanam ulmaš | om βašakan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βašakanat ulmaš | ot βašakan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βašakaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βašakan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βašakanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βašakan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βašakanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βašakan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βašakanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βašakan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašakanə̑nam ə̑l'e | βašakanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βašakanə̑nat ə̑l'e | βašakanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βašakanə̑n ə̑l'e | βašakanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βašakanə̑nna ə̑l'e | βašakanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βašakanə̑nda ə̑l'e | βašakanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βašakanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βašakanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašakanə̑nam ulmaš | βašakanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βašakanə̑nat ulmaš | βašakanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βašakanə̑n ulmaš | βašakanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βašakanə̑nna ulmaš | βašakanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βašakanə̑nda ulmaš | βašakanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βašakanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βašakanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βašakan | it βašakan |
| 3SG: | βašakanže | ə̑nže βašakan |
| 1PL: | (βašakanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βašakan) |
| 2PL: | βašakanza | ida βašakan |
| 3PL: | βašakanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βašakan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašakannem | ə̑nem βašakan |
| 2SG: | βašakannet | ə̑net βašakan |
| 3SG: | βašakanneže | ə̑než βašakan |
| 1PL: | βašakannena | ə̑nena βašakan |
| 2PL: | βašakanneda | ə̑neda βašakan |
| 3PL: | βašakannešt | ə̑nešt βašakan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašakannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βašakan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βašakannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βašakan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βašakanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βašakan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βašakannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βašakan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βašakanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βašakan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βašakannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βašakan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βašakannet ulmaš | ə̑net βašakan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βašakanneže ulmaš | ə̑než βašakan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βašakanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βašakan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βašakannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βašakan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βašakanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βašakanman |
| Active participle: | βašakanše |
| Passive participle: | βašakanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βašakanšaš |
| Negative participle: | βašakandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βašakanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βašakande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βašakanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βašakanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βašakanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βašakanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βašakandə̑maš |
