Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašakam | om βašak |
| 2SG: | βašakat | ot βašak |
| 3SG: | βašakeš | ok/ogeš βašak |
| 1PL: | βašakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βašak |
| 2PL: | βašakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βašak |
| 3PL: | βašakə̑t | ogə̑t βašak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašakə̑m | šə̑m βašak |
| 2SG: | βašakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βašak |
| 3SG: | βašake | ə̑š βašak |
| 1PL: | βašakna | ə̑šna βašak |
| 2PL: | βašakda | ə̑šda βašak |
| 3PL: | βašakə̑č́ | ə̑št βašak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašakə̑nam | βašakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βašakə̑nat | βašakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βašakə̑n | βašakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βašakə̑nna | βašakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βašakə̑nda | βašakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βašakə̑nə̑t | βašakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašakam ə̑l'e | om βašak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βašakat ə̑l'e | ot βašak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βašakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βašak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βašakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βašak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βašakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βašak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βašakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βašak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašakam ulmaš | om βašak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βašakat ulmaš | ot βašak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βašakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βašak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βašakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βašak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βašakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βašak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βašakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βašak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašakə̑nam ə̑l'e | βašakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βašakə̑nat ə̑l'e | βašakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βašakə̑n ə̑l'e | βašakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βašakə̑nna ə̑l'e | βašakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βašakə̑nda ə̑l'e | βašakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βašakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βašakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašakə̑nam ulmaš | βašakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βašakə̑nat ulmaš | βašakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βašakə̑n ulmaš | βašakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βašakə̑nna ulmaš | βašakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βašakə̑nda ulmaš | βašakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βašakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βašakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βašak | it βašak |
| 3SG: | βašakše | ə̑nže βašak |
| 1PL: | (βašakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βašak) |
| 2PL: | βašaksa | ida βašak |
| 3PL: | βašakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βašak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašaknem | ə̑nem βašak |
| 2SG: | βašaknet | ə̑net βašak |
| 3SG: | βašakneže | ə̑než βašak |
| 1PL: | βašaknena | ə̑nena βašak |
| 2PL: | βašakneda | ə̑neda βašak |
| 3PL: | βašaknešt | ə̑nešt βašak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βašak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βašaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βašak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βašakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βašak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βašaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βašak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βašakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βašak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βašaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βašak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βašaknet ulmaš | ə̑net βašak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βašakneže ulmaš | ə̑než βašak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βašakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βašak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βašaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βašak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βašakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βašakman |
| Active participle: | βašakše |
| Passive participle: | βašakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βašakšaš |
| Negative participle: | βašakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βašakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βašakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βašakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βašakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βašakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βašakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βašakdə̑maš |
